Study On Planning And Design Of Tourism Toilets In Mountainous Scenic Spots With Infrastructure Construction Conditions Constraints In The Context Of Large Number Of Tourists

Most of the mountainous scenic spots in China are facing a surge in tourists.Tourism public toilets are an indispensable basic service building in mountainous scenic spots.The planning and construction directly affects the satisfaction and comfort of tourists in the mountain scenic area.At present,there is a lack of research on public toilets in mountainous areas in China.In particular,there is almost no research on the planning and design of public toilets in mountainous scenic spots.The construction of public toilets in mountainous scenic spots is mostly related to the theory and technical specifications of public toilet construction in Pingdi scenic spots.The development of tourism public toilets in mountainous scenic spots has its own status planning and construction problems and development constraints.At present,public toilets in mountainous scenic areas are facing the test of a large number of people in the tourist season and humanized design.Therefore,this paper aims to explore the appropriate public toilet planning and design strategies for the current mountainous areas.On the basis of collating and analyzing the literature related to public toilets,the author defines the relevant concepts of tourism public toilets in mountainous scenic spots,and clarifies the research objects and scope.In view of the different climate backgrounds and the status quo and conditions of the construction of public toilets in mountainous scenic spots across the country,they were divided,classified and segmented.And select typical scenic spots: Huashan Scenic Spot,Taishan Scenic Spot,Gonglu Mountain Hailuogou Scenic Spot,Changbai Mountain Scenic Spot for investigation and analysis.Summarize the key points and difficulties in the planning and construction of tourist toilets in mountainous scenic spots.Then propose strategies for the planning and design of tourist toilets in mountainous areas.From the perspective of the sustainable carrying capacity of tourists and the sustainable development of scenic spots,the scenic spot must set the amount of toilets in the toilets,and give the amount of toilets in different scenic spots is also a factor limiting the number of tourists in the scenic spots and related calculation methods.Then according to the different situations of mountainous scenic spots,according to the mountain zoning and sectioning,the specific suggestions for the selection of harmless treatment equipment,toilet service spacing and toilet seat layout of different types and different areas are given.According to the composition of the tourism public toilet construction space,and from the actual service target in the use of the toilet,the improvement of the internal space of the public toilet is given,and the proportion of the third toilet,the toilet between men and women is discussed;In the case of the situation,discuss the design of the toilet equipment space,the external space,and give reference dimensions and measures.Starting from the topography of the mountainous scenic spot and its landscape effect,combined with the internal and external equipment space required for the normal use of the tourist public toilet,through the section,the actual demand site of the toilet building will be discussed.Combined with the different zoning and segmentation of mountainous areas and the types of vegetation groups,the specific strategies and selection of construction materials for tourism public toilet climate design are given.This paper analyzes and summarizes the construction status and constraints of mountainous scenic spots,and summarizes the planning,construction and site selection strategies and methods of different types of mountainous scenic spots.The aim is to provide a certain reference for the perfect design of mountain scenic spots and tourist public toilets.