Research On Influencing Factors Of Low Carbonization Behavior Of Rice Farmers In Anyuan County

The environmental pollution caused by carbon emission seriously threatens the sustainable development of human society and ecological environment.Achieving low carbon emission reduction has become the focus of the world.Among them,the carbon emissions generated by agriculture have accounted for an important proportion,while rice is one of the most important food crops in China,and the "contribution" of methane,nitrous oxide and other agricultural greenhouse gases emitted by its cultivation and production also ranks first.Therefore,more and more attention has been paid to the development of low carbon production of rice farmers by the country.Based on the in-depth interview data and literature research of rice farmers in Anyuan county,the influencing factors of low-carbon production behavior of rice farmers in Anyuan county were analyzed.A structural equation model was established to low-carbon production behavior of rice farmers.Smart-PLS software was used to analyze the field survey data.The research shows that livelihood asset has a direct positive impact on the production behavior of farmers,and the better the livelihood asset,the more rice farmers are inclined to use low-carbon behavior.In addition,the attitude and cognition of rice farmers also have a positive effect on their low-carbon behaviors.With the improvement of attitude and cognition,rice farmers will adopt more low-carbon behaviors.However,the policy indirectly influences the low-carbon production behavior of rice farmers through livelihood asset and attitude.According to the current development situation and existing problems,the following policy suggestions are put forward:(1)Improve rice farmers' awareness of developing low-carbon agriculture;(2)Improve the livelihood capital conditions for rice farmers to produce low carbon;(3)Promote the application of low carbonization technology in rice farming;(4)Strengthen the propaganda and education on low carbon production of rice farmers;(5)Strengthen the government's policy guidance on low carbon production for rice farmers.