Study On Tourism Ecological Security Perception And Behavioral Intention Based On Residents’ Perspective:

Ecological security is an important cornerstone of the national security system.Under generalized ecological security theory,"ecological security" is defined as ecological security which is covering at the three levels including nature,economy and society.In the tourist attractions based on the ecological environment,we must not only pay attention to the protection of natural resources,but also maintain traditional culture and promote the sustainable development of local communities.The watershed part of the scenic spot integrates natural resources,traditional culture and social activities.It is a key area for tourists to visit and an irreplaceable area for residents’ lives.Therefore,the residents,as one of the most important stakeholders of the tourist scenic area,play an important role in promoting the development of scenic tourism and maintaining the ecological security of the basin area.This study focuses on the issue of tourism ecological security perception of residents in the national park basin area and its influence on residents’ attitudes and behavioral intentions,and explores the role of residents’ perceptions,attitudes and behaviors in promoting watershed ecological security and protecting ecological resource.It has theoretical and practical significance.Based on a number of theories,such as attitude-behavior theory and complex ecosystem theory,this paper takes the Jiuqu River Basin of Wuyishan National Park as an example,and regards it as a socio-economic-natural small complex ecosystem,from the perspective of the basin residents.this paper analyzes the impact of watershed tourism ecological security perception on residents’ participation intention,support tourism attitude and ecological security behavior intention by using questionnaires,literature research and other research methods while using SPSS statistical analysis method,Through theoretical analysis and empirical research,the paper draws the following conclusions:(1)Watershed ecological security perception will have a positive influence on ecological security behavior intention;(2)Watershed tourism ecological security perception will positively affect residents’ participation intention and attitude for supporting tourism(3)Residents’ attitudes for supporting tourism positively affects ecological security behavior intentions;(4)Residents’ intention to participate positively affects their ecological security behavior intentions;(5)Residents’ intention to participate and attitudes for supporting is significant,will be The ecological safety perception of river basins has a significant indirect impact on the positive impact of ecological safety behavioral intentions.At the same time,this paper finds that residents’ gender,age,education level,occupation,income,and length of residence have some significant impacts on watershed tourism ecological security perception,support tourism attitude,participation intention and ecological security behavior intention.The main contributions of this study are:(1)Studying the ecological security of scenic watersheds in the field of tourism and expanding the research area of ecological security in river basins;(2)The perception-attitude-behavior relationship of tourism ecological security in river basins from the perspective of residents enriched the theoretical content of ecological securityThrough research,it can be found that in the scenic watersheds with rich tourism resources,the development of river basin eco-tourism is one of the important measures to take into account economic and social development and ecological security;economic and social development and ecological security are entity which mutually reinforce and coordinated develop.According to the research results,this study suggests that it should pay attention to the tourism ecological security perception level of the basin residents in the management practice,actively guide the watershed residents’ ecological safety behavior intentions,actively stimulate the basin residents’ participation intention,and focus on strengthening the basin residents’support attitude.