Research On The Rural Environmental Pollution From The Perspective Of Space-Time

In recent years,environmental protests in rural areas have occurred frequently,and they are constantly facing the gradual disappearance of rural ecological and natural landscapes,farmland pollution and water pollution that threaten farmers' life and health,poor agricultural production environment,urban pollution transfer and super The phenomenon of rural ecological metabolic systems such as load,rural environmental pollution problems have been widely concerned by the community.Nowadays,rural environmental pollution is a major problem that needs to be overcome and solved in the “Beautiful China” construction plan,and it is also an important path for the construction and governance of “beautiful villages”.Research on rural environmental pollution is extremely urgent.This research originated from the author's concern and field research on the environmental group resistance incident in D village in the summer of 2017,and began to think deeply about the rural environmental pollution problem.With a sense of problem: how is rural environmental pollution produced? Try to trace the deeper reasons behind the phenomenon and try to find a rational explanation.Time and space have become the window of modern society.This study explores the rural environmental pollution through the perspective of time and space.By grasping the temporal and spatial changes and the space-time structure of rural social development,this paper attempts to describe the existence of pollution and reveal the causes of pollution.Analyze the logic of pollution production and present the consequences of pollution.In terms of research content,the author selected D village in Guanzhong,Shaanxi Province as a case study object,and deconstructed the problem from the theoretical perspective of spatiotemporal sociology.The first part of the study describes the current situation of environmental pollution in D village and presents its trajectory of temporal and spatial changes.In the research method,combined quantitative and qualitative research methods,through the unstructured interview method,questionnaire method and literature method for the spatial and temporal description of rural environmental pollution to make detailed empirical data.The second part of the study uses time and space characteristics to summarize the changes in the state of existence of pollution in time history and the way in which it changes in ecological metabolism.The study found that the environmental pollution in D village experienced three stages: “synchronization of time and space” to “separation of time and space” to “outbreak of pollution”(ie,the outbreak of pollution).The emergence of “garbage treatment plant” is a sign that the rural ecological circulation system is broken.At this time,the urban and rural environmental justice is out of balance,which intensifies rural environmental pollution.Eventually led to the outbreak of pollution conflicts.In the origin and development of the polluted mass protests,we can see the impact of discourse construction on pollution reproduction and the environmental participation of villagers.The third part of the study attempts to make a sociological interpretation of the spatial and temporal factors affecting the production and reproduction of agricultural lining environmental pollution.The study found that the spatial and temporal factors influencing rural environmental pollution mainly include: social factors,economic factors,technical factors and conceptual factors.These four factors constantly interact in the interweaving of time and space,and ultimately lead to the production of rural environmental pollution from different levels.reproduction.On this basis,we will further reflect on the contradiction between rural economic development and environmental pollution and make recommendations.Finally,in view of the prevention and control of rural environmental pollution,the author proposes three possible ways to achieve: a change in government environmental responsibility: from environmental management to environmental governance transformation.Second,change the concept of agricultural production development: from productionism to post-productionism.Three changes in farmers' environmental awareness: the change of consciousness from environmental perception to environmental participation.