Impact Of Environmental Literacy Onfarmers’ Farmland Ecological Protection Behavior

At present,the gradual increase in the consumption of agricultural production materials and the inappropriate treatment of agricultural waste have led to an increasingly serious pollution of farmland ecological environment.As one of the important subjects of farmland ecological protection,farmers’ ecological protection behavior plays an important role in improving farmland ecological environment.Ecological protection behavior is closely related to individual literacy.Therefore,this paper explores the impact and path of environmental literacy on farmland ecological protection behavior,which has important practical and theoretical significance.Based on the systematic review of relevant literatures at home and abroad and the relevant theories,this paper constructs a theoretical analysis framework for the study of farmland ecological protection behaviors from the perspective of environmental literacy,and explores the mechanism of environmental literacy on farmland ecological protection behaviors,based on Shaanxi,Shanxi,1023 valid questionnaires in Gansu,Anhui and Jiangsu provinces used structural equation modeling to reveal the relationship between environmental literacy,farmland ecological protection willingness and farmland ecological protection behavior,and empirical analysis of farmers’ environmental literacy based on farmland ecological protection willingness to behavioral key factors And use bootstrap to test the mediating effect of farmer’s farmland ecological protection willingness between environmental literacy and farmland ecological protection behavior.The results show that environmental literacy has direct and indirect effects on farmland ecological protection behavior based on farmer’s farmland ecological protection willingness.Among them,environmental cognition and environmental skills significantly directly affect farmers’ farmland ecological protection behaviors,and have an indirect positive impact on farmers’ farmland ecological protection willingness.Farmers’ farmland ecological protection willingness is in environmental cognition,environmental skills and behaviors.Both play a part in mediating.The positive impact of environmental emotions and environmental values on farmers’ farmland ecological protection behavior is mainly based on the intermediary role of farmer’s farmland ecological protection willingness.At this time,farmers’ farmland ecological protection will play a full intermediary role.In general,environmental cognition and environmental skills have more obvious effects on farmers’ ecological protection behaviors,but they still cannot ignore the long-term effects of environmental emotions and environmental values on farmers’ ecological protection behaviors.In addition,the degree of education and the proportion of agricultural income are also important factors influencing farmers’ decision-making on farmland ecological protection behavior.Based on this,this paper proposes relevant policy recommendations to intervene and improve the key factors affecting the farmland ecological protection behavior.We will strengthen the cultivation of farmers’ environmental awareness by carrying out environmental protection missions in different forms and themes,innovate and improve the farmland ecological protection technology service system,promote the establishment of environmental friendly values of farmers and cultivate the emotional links of farmers in environmental protection activities,with a view to Provide reference for regulating farmers’ production behavior and alleviating farmland ecological environment.