Research On The Adaptive Development Of Villages In The Urban Fringe Area Of Wuhan Under Ecological Control

The concept of ecological civilization aims to guide urban and rural development to a green,efficient and intensive way since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,and forces cities around the country to explore and issue guiding policies on space management and control,environmental management and ecological development,which are basically represented by ecological control.As the first city in China to legislate for local ecological control,Wuhan has formed a complete set of ecological monitoring and control system based on the integrity of urban function and structure after five years of exploration and practice.Under this control,the results of the ecological control in Wuhan are remarkable,and the urban space development has been restrained,showing an orderly development trend.Urban fringe area,where the contradiction between urban development and ecological protection is the most acute,tends to develop rationally under the ecological control.Based on the aforementioned backgrounds,this thesis focuses the survival and development of rural areas in urban fringe areas under the constraint effect of ecological control,as well as the possible adaptive development path.The main content of this thesis consists of four parts.In the first part,relevant theories and existing research and practice achievements of urban fringe and ecological control are reviewed.Urban fringe area is the key area of ecological control related practice research.Urban fringe area is not only a spatial concept,but also has multiple attributes of social,economic and ecological development.Therefore,the impact of ecological control on urban fringe area is multifaceted.However,to date,most of the compound studies on the construction and ecological control of urban fringe have focused on the spatial form and boundary delimitation of urban growth,and lack sufficient studies on the social conflicts and industrial constraints of urban fringe under ecological control,as well as the spatial utilization policies,technical models and paths based on the scientific management of ecological resources.This paper aims to explore the survival and development strategies for the rural residents to adapt to the ecological control requirements in the urban fringe from the perspective of the rural subject,in order to supplement the existing research.Then,the effect of the ecological control on the development of the urban fringe area of Wuhan is studied.The urban fringe area of Wuhan has been expanded in a “ring-layer” mode led by industrial developments since the reform and opening-up,and villages in the urban fringe area of Wuhan has formed an urbanization path that the industry develops with industrialization as the leading force and the space constructs with concentrated community as the main form.The basic ecological control line system of Wuhan restricts the industrial types and construction modes of villages in the urban fringe area.The industrial development is dominated by agriculture,and the suburban leisure industry combining agriculture and tourism has emerged.The relocation of villages has been implemented slowly,and the localized and ecological village reconstruction mode has appeared.Based on the above characteristics,it can be inferred that the development of villages in urban fringe area of Wuhan will present the industrial development trend,dominated by social capital and villagers and with tourism agriculture and rural tourism as the mainstream,under the strict control of ecological control policy and the prudent intervention of social capital.Some villages will be activated for characteristic and high-quality village construction.In the third part,an in-depth field survey was conducted on 20 sample villages in the urban fringe area of Wuhan,and the villages were classified into three categories: transitional adaptation,constraint development and inactivation contraction,according to the differences in the adaptation modes of the villages to ecological constraints.The differentiation features and existing problems of the three types of villages in terms of industrial types and construction methods are analyzed in detail with practical cases.The development characteristics of transitional and adaptive villages are characterized by the integration of agriculture and tourism as the leading industry type,the combination of preservation and demolition as the main construction mode,and the problem of homogenization competition.The development characteristics of the constrained development villages are that the urban service industry is the leading industry type,and the inwardly growing is the main construction mode.Characterized by the traditional agriculture as the leading industry type and the housing vacancy and construction stagnation as the main construction mode,the inactivation contraction villages have the problem of unhealthy decay.Finally,based on the results of the previous parts,a case study of the north bank area of Yanxi Lake in Qinshan District of Wuhan is carried out and the planning strategies for the three types of villages are proposed from three aspects: industrial development,construction guidance and implementation guarantee.For eco-friendly villages,it is suggested to make full use of ecological quality conditions and the industry integration advantages of their own,highlight the ecological village development strategy of the brand and the concise ecological culture brand,build agriculture tour industry characteristics,enrichment village in the true picture,and improve the quality of the environment space,and based on the main body,encourage social capital to the countryside villagers cooperation.As for constraint development villages,it is proposed to focus on balancing the intrinsic relationships between ecological protection and village development and ecological villages under the restriction of the adaptive strategy is put forward,which based on urban green way for the development of public interests,moderate keep farming culture background characteristics,the bottom line to rein in the village construction ecological security,and standardize the production and business operation as the goal,with weak strength,light interference degree for construction control measure,moderate activation of idle housing renovation project,and through directional industrialization,in particular urban areas,the development pattern of public culture and life service.Regarding deactivation contracted villages,priority should be given to scientifically guiding the orderly withdrawal of some villages in the process of overall urban ecological development and landscape environment construction,and the rhythm and path of village contraction and development under ecological enhancement should be proposed,that is,ecological protection function should be given priority and urban country parks should be built.Gradually reduce the living space and guide the environmental construction;We will improve the ecosystem of services and promote the transformation of the population into employment.