Study On Urban Domestic Waste Classific-Ation From The Perspective Of Social Governance

Since the 18 th National Congress,the party and the state have attached great importance to social governance and have issued a series of related policy documents,with particular emphasis on improving the quality of life of the people and improving the happiness of the whole people through the governance environment.Among them,the “garbage siege” is a prominent problem that the people are generally concerned about,and the management of domestic garbage cannot be delayed.Although most cities have realized the importance of domestic waste sorting,the effect of waste sorting is not obvious.At this stage,it is urgent to create a new governance model that conforms to China’s national conditions to completely solve the dilemma of urban domestic waste sorting.Based on the theory of social governance,this paper systematically combs the history of garbage management since the founding of New China,and deeply analyses the evolution process of urban domestic garbage classification from generation to development.As a representative of the megalopolis with rapid economic development in the new era of China,Shenzhen has a large number of people and a large environmental carrying capacity.The urban garbage problem it faces may also be encountered by other cities.This paper starts with Shenzhen,the pioneer city of municipal solid waste classification,and tries to find out the predicament of municipal solid waste classification in China through the specific methods and practice of scientific classification of municipal solid waste in Shenzhen,and to solve the current problems of municipal solid waste classification.The predicament gives directions and suggestions.The full text consists of five chapters: the first chapter is an introduction,which introduces the background and significance of this topic,summarizes the relevant research status at home and abroad,explains the concept of urban domestic waste classification,combs the theoretical origin of social governance and the internal relationship between social governance and garbage classification;the second chaptersummarizes four typical stages of urban domestic waste classification in China,and clarifies the current stage of our country.Under the background of social governance,the progress of classification of municipal solid waste is introduced in the third chapter.The specific methods of scientific classification of municipal solid waste in Shenzhen and the situation of classifying and visiting of municipal solid waste in Shenzhen community are introduced in detail.The experience and enlightenment are obtained from the practice of classifying municipal solid waste in Shenzhen.The fourth chapter analyses the classification of municipal solid waste in China from the perspective of the public,government,enterprises and social organizations.The last chapter,on the basis of the previous chapters,comprehensively elaborates how to integrate social resources,fully mobilize the strength of social multi-subjects,and ultimately realize the effective promotion of domestic waste classification policy from the perspective of social governance.