Ecological Marxist Theory Of Ecological Crisis And Its Enlightenment To The Construction Of Ecological Civilization In China

With the change of production mode coming from industrial civilization,the rapid development of the global economy has been promoted,but it has also caused a series of global ecological problems,such as the depletion of natural resources and the aggravation of environmental pollution.In the 1960s and 1970s,under the background that ecological problems in capitalist countries are frequently occurring and increasingly seriously affecting people’s lives,some Marxists began to actively explore the root causes and solutions of the crisis,and ecological Marxism emerged as the times require.Eco-Marxism regards ecological crisis as its theoretical core,and tries to find a solution to the crisis through systematic research on ecological crisis.Some viewpoints in this theory not only reveal the anti-ecological nature of capitalism,but also have guiding and referential significance for China to improve the natural environment,solve the ecological crisis and build a beautiful China.The main body of the article mainly from the following three parts to analyze and elaborate the theme of the article:The first part combs the main contents of ecological crisis theory of ecology Marxist.Firstly,the causes of ecological crisis are analyzed from the perspectives of science and technology,capitalist ideology and system.Secondly,according to the causes of the crisis,Ecological Marxist put forward ways to solve the crisis from the aspects of rational use of technology,change of ideology and construction of ecological socialism.The second part mainly analyses the significance and limitations of the ecological crisis theory under the specific social background at that time.The significance of the theory of ecological crisis lies in the deep excavation and development of Marx and the ecological thought of Engels,the profound clarification of the root causes of ecological crisis,and the necessity of building ecological socialism.Its limitations are as follows: trying to replace economic crisis with ecological crisis;exaggerating the influence of alienated consumption excessively;and the lack of practical plans for the construction of ecological socialism.The third part mainly discusses the Enlightenment of ecological crisis theory to the construction of ecological civilization in China.According to the related exposition of the origin of ecological crisis and the way to solve it from the technical,conceptual and institutional levels of ecological Marxism,the article expounds the Enlightenment from the following three aspects: technological level,correct selection and rational utilization of technology;ideological level,establishing scientific ecological values;institutional level,giving full play to the institutional advantages of socialist ecological civilization construction.