The Analysis Of The Effect Of Large Stated-owned Enterprises Implementing Centralized Purchasing

With China's economy entering a new normal period,most of enterprises are implementing transition to accommodate market.The management strategy of enterprise has replaced the rapid-high-production in the past.How to improve the profit and reduce the cost scientific efficiently has become the goal of the development of enterprise.In order to achieve this goal,enterprise managers carry out process management besides the market,which is supply chain management.Purchasing management can be said that the most direct and effective process in the supply chain management to reduce the whole supply chain cost.According to the research of the purchasing management,centralized purchasing is used of most of large enterprises and these enterprises have achieved outcomes and also met some problems.China's stated-own enterprises occupy the absolute dominant position of China's economy,compared with other enterprises all over the world,there are many different characteristics of ownership structure,decision-making mechanism,operational objectives and social responsibility.Thus,copy the common centralized procurement mode has certain inadaptability.This article selects the stated-owned large corporation C to make case analyze.C enterprise has the economic scale representative because it's sales revenue maintained the top three in last 15 years,has the representative of stated-owned because the total number of employees ranks first in the world,has the representative of complex structure because it's industry is covered by the whole industry chain and the subsidiaries are distributed in all provinces of the country.Firstly,the article introduces the difficulties and solutions of C corporation copying the mature mode of international centralized purchasing.Then through the quantitative analysis of the change of the proportion of the material purchase amount in the operating revenue achieving the effects.It proves that centralized purchasing effect is obvious.In order to further analyze the effect of centralized purchasing in large central enterprises,selecting the most representative petroleum pipe material,analyzing the influence of centralized purchasing on its price and its effect.Meanwhile,innovative found that a shift in the internal demand to high price specifications.When analyzed the reasons,through the quantitative comparison to verify the validity.Finally,in the proof of centralized purchasing is effective for large stated-owned enterprises,proposing the problems under the analysis and suggestions.