| At present,there are many problems in the prevention and control of environmental pollution in the coastal waters,such as the imperfect legislative system,the lack of coordination and coordination of law enforcement mechanism between the various departments of the prevention and control of pollution in the coastal waters,the lack of coordination and coordination of enforcement mechanisms between the land and the sea,and the lack of judicial relief.The control of coastal pollution is related to the promotion of marine power strategy and the implementation of international obligations of marine environmental protection.Therefore,it is necessary to take specific measures to improve the legislative system for the prevention and control of pollution in coastal waters,and to innovate the cooperative mechanism for the prevention and enforcement of pollution in coastal waters.To strengthen the legal prevention and control of the environmental pollution in the coastal sea area by strengthening the judicial protection of the environmental pollution in the coastal sea area.The introduction part introduces the background and significance of the topic,and expounds the basic ideas of legal prevention and control of environmental pollution in coastal waters at present,including the current research situation at home and abroad.The first part is the concept and necessity of the legal prevention and control of environmental pollution in coastal waters.The concept and characteristics of "inshore sea area" and "legal prevention and control" are expounded in detail,which lays a foundation for the analysis below.The necessity of legal prevention and control of environmental pollution in coastal waters is of great practical significance to the national level and strategic significance in the international level.The second part is the main problems and causes of legal prevention and control of environmental pollution in coastal waters.There are many problems in the legal prevention and control of environmental pollution in coastal waters,including legislative system,law enforcement power,judicial relief and so on.The main reasons are the fault of legislative system,the imperfection of law enforcement system,and the immaturity of judicial specialized adjudication.Therefore,the main problems and causes are analyzed in order to achieve the purpose of systematic legal prevention.The third part is the perfection of legal prevention and control of environmental pollution in coastal waters.From the point of view of the main problems and reasons of the legal prevention and control of the environmental pollution in the coastal waters,firstly,it is necessary to complete the legislative system of the prevention and control of pollution in the coastal waters from the two major angles of longitudinal supporting legislation and special legislation of the river basin.Secondly,we should strengthen multi-sectoral coordination of offshore prevention and control,adopt various ways to achieve cross-regional coordination,realize sea-land linkage,and form a rapid and effective law enforcement mechanism.Finally,we should make full use of the beneficial practices of the environmental litigation system.We will improve the judicial protection mechanism for pollution in coastal waters. |