Analysis On The Legal Regulation Of Rural Ecological Environment Pollution Prevention And Control In China

Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture,inrecentdecades,duetotheparticularityofits nationalconditions,China hasbeen committed to therapid economicdevelopment,rural developmentisnoexception.Today,intheconstructionofanewsocialistcountrywith Chinese characteristics,thestatestronglysupportsruraleconomicdevelopment,butithasbroughtabout thesameecologicalandenvironmentalproblemsasurbandevelopment.Sincethe17 thnational congressofthecommunistpartyof Chinaputforwardtheconceptofruralecologicalcivilization construction,the state has attached importance to the governance ofruralecological environment,givingpreferentialpoliciesinallaspectsofeconomyandpolitics.Intermsofthe ruleoflaw,wewillstrengthentherevisionandimprovementoflawsandregulationsrelatedto environmentalprotectionandintroducevariousadministrativeregulationsandlocallegislative documents.Intermsofpolicy,thefirstdocumentissuedbythe CPCcentralcommitteeeveryyear focusesontheconstructionofecologicallylivableruralareas,clearlyputsforwardthe "forest countryside",andincreasestheconstructionofruralecologicalpublicservicefacilities.Therefore,theruralecologicalenvironmentandenvironmentalprotectionconcepthaveundergonegreat changes,theruralecologicalenvironmentalprotectionsystem hasbeenestablished,tosolvea lotofoutstandingruralecologicalenvironmentalpollutionproblems.President Xi Jnpingsaidini hisreportofthe19 thnationalcongressofthecommunistpartyof China(CPC)that Chinashould speedupinstitutionalreform ofecologicalcivilization,buildabeautiful Chinaandpromote sustainabledevelopmentofagricultureandruralareas.Theamendmenttotheconstitution adoptedatthefirstsessionofthe13 th National People’s Congressincludedthisgoalinthe country’sfundamentallaw,furtherhighlightingtheimportanceofecologicalcivilization.This requiresthatintheprocessofruraldevelopment,enterprisesshouldestablishecologicaland environmentalprotectionindustry,ruralareasshoulddevelopecologicalandenvironmental protectionagriculture,farmersshouldimprovethelivingcapacityofecologicalandenvironmental protection,soastoensuretheruralrevitalizationtoachievethepurposeofbeautifulcountryside.However,westillhavealongwaytogototacklethedeep-rootedproductionpatternsof morethan2,000 yearsandtheenvironmentalpollutionproblemsleftoverfrom thepastcentury.Forexample,pollutionfrom agriculturalproduction-whitepollutioncausedbylargeamountsof chemicalfertilizers,pesticidesandagriculturalplasticfilm intraditionalagricultureandnon-point sourcepollutioninruralareascausedbyuntreateddirectemissionsfrom livestockbreeding;Industrialproductionpollution--waterpollutionandheavymetalpollutioncausedbythelackof large-scalepollutiontreatmentfacilitiesintheprocessofruraleconomicdevelopment;Domestic pollutionproblem--theproblem ofriveraccumulationandsewagenotbeingtreatedeffectively causedbyruralresidents’ indiscriminategarbagedisposal;Pollutiontransferproblem--inthe processoftransformationandupgrading,citiesareforcedto transferalargenumberof high-pollutedenterprisestothecountrysideinthesuburbs,resultinginsecondarypollution.Underthecircumstancethatthenationalpolicyisgreatlytilted,theruralecologicaland environmentalproblemsstillcannotbeeffectivelymanaged,whichultimatelyliesintheabsence oftheruralecologicalandenvironmentalprotectionlaw.Thehighestattributeandultimategoal oflaw istorealizejustice,andtheestablishmentandperfectionoflaw isthepremiseofall effectivesystemsandpolicies.Atthepresentstageof China’sruralecologicalandenvironmental pollutionrelatedtothelaw "agriculturelaw","environmentalprotectionlaw","soilpollution preventionandcontrollaw" andotherlawsandrelatedregulations.Thisarticle,throughthe analysisoftheconstitution,thelaws,regulationsandotherrelatedtotheruralecological environmentpollutionpreventionlaw,canbeseenclearlyabovethelaw inlegislativepurpose mainlyaimedatthecity’sindustrialpollution,urbanecologicalprevention,intermsofspecific provisionsset,isnotfitwiththecountrysideactualsituation,anddoesnotexistandlacksthe effectiveimplementationofsignificance.Therefore,theauthor’sopinionistocompletethe constructionofthelegalandregulatorysystem forthepreventionandcontrolofecological environmentalpollutioninruralareas.Strengthenruralenvironmentalsupervision,establish ecologicalassessmentmechanism,strengthen ruralenvironmentallaw enforcement;Make clearlytheresponsibilityofthemainbodyofthelawbreakerandthesystem ofillegalrelief,enhancefarmers’ awarenessofecologicalandenvironmentalprotectionandotheraspectstorealizetheruralecologicaleconomy,farmerscaneatthe "ecologicalfood" "environmentalfood".