Study On Rural Ecological Models And Planning Strategies In The Surrounding Area Of Xi'an

In the context of the current accelerating urbanization process in China and the accelerated level of urbanization,the vast rural areas,especially the rural areas around the cities,are directly affected by urban expansion and economic radiation.Rural space,industrial structure,and production relations The changes in many factors,such as the overall framework of urban and rural areas,have brought about major opportunities for development in rural areas.However,the development of urbanization has undergone profound changes in the promotion of rural lifestyles,living customs and many other fields.It has provided an effective path and economic support for the solution of the "three rural issues" and also brought a series of ecological crises to the countryside.At present,there are many domestic researches on the countryside,and there are many studies on the surrounding areas of the city.However,from the ecological point of view,it is rare to study the development models and planning strategies of the surrounding rural areas.The report of the 19 th CPC National Congress proposed that we should treat the ecological environment as if we were dealing with life and coordinate the systematic management of the “Landscape of the Lintian Lake” to form a green development approach and way of life.Therefore,how can we coordinate urban and rural ecology in a new era? With the contradiction between development and other issues,to achieve sustainable development of rural ecology,there is an urgent need for a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach to research and practice of rural ecology.This paper uses the surrounding rural areas of Xi'an as an empirical research area,and from the ecological point of view,explores the ecological problems and its benign development approaches in all aspects of the countryside.It mainly adopts the basic research methods of surveying problems,analyzing problems and solving problems,and systematically deconstructs rural ecology through economic,social,geographical and other multidisciplinary theoretical knowledge,and studies rural ecological patterns and planning strategies around Xi'an from a theoretical perspective.The study first systematically deconstructs rural areas based on ecological theory,proposes the connotation and target system of rural ecology,analyzes the motives and dynamics of its evolution,explores the mechanism of rural ecological operations,and thus forms a complete understanding of rural ecology,which is a follow-up study.Provide theoretical support.Secondly,a comprehensive analysis of the status quo of Xi'an and Xi'an villages was conducted.The ecological dilemmas of Xi'an's surrounding villages were summed up.The necessity and importance of the research were proposed.A reasonable network structure evaluation system was constructed from production,life,and ecology.We will further improve the theoretical system of rural construction and guide the orderly development of ecological construction in rural areas around Xi'an.Thirdly,based on the logical framework of the rural ecological construction model surrounding Xi'an,the five types of rural ecological models such as Xi'an eco-community type,eco-agriculture type,eco-industrial type,eco-tourism type,and ecological conservation type are summarized and designed.Urban-rural integration is the main line,with space reconstruction as the guide,economic reconstruction as the driving force,facility reconstruction as the support,and policy guidance as the overall development path for protection.Finally,according to the construction path proposed above,the ecological planning strategy for rural areas around Xi'an was proposed.