A Research On The Problem And Countermeasures Of Haze Governance Based On Multivariate Collaboration

Since 2012,the phenomenon of atmospheric haze pollution emerges in an endless stream in most regions of China,which has long time,causing wide basic attributes,only relying on the government responsible for the prevention and control of atmospheric haze is not feasible.Atmospheric haze governance in the past must be changed,the government led by the government implement of the single subject should follow the pattern,and use multi center theory to co-ordinate the deployment of related resources based on multi subject cooperative governance haze,on prevention and treatment of haze.The use of multi center theory,game theory and model analysis and questionnaire survey tool,combined with literature analysis,the study analyzes the relationship between the interests and behavior of multi subject governance haze the feasibility,factors influencing the status quo and problems of haze governance in our country and the relevant measures in the long-term management system on the haze governance related questions asked On the basis of the survey results,the multiple synergistic system and specific suggestions for haze control are put forward.Fog and haze in the atmosphere,is a special public thing.The treatment of the public affairs management process in the haze,the government is changing its own function,but also the pursuit of harmonious and balanced economic development and social development,the background and the pressure on the parties under the haze governance capacity of the smooth implementation of the government's ability to govern and institutional arrangements and other aspects of the more demanding.Based on the related concepts,theory review chapters,further through the game model and questionnaire survey method to analyze the current situation and problems of haze governance in our country,the cause of the problem is mainly the government in a haze governance process the role and function of their own understanding of the whole,each of the main responsibilities is not clear multi subject cooperation,unfavorable and so on,and then bring governance in duplicate and invalid and low energy problems,these problems and complexity require government with other relevant stakeholders to carry out environmental cooperation haze pollution prevention and control issues.Rational use of game theory and model in the process to analyze the present situation and problems of governance haze,make the analysis of three major public governance body relative to the interests of the game among the government,enterprises and the public,and a list of actions and strategies related to the subject,analyze the influencing factors of the main strategy.The main conclusions are:(1)the cost of the government and SMEs' interests tendency and the behavior choice and the enterprise waste disposal cost,government regulation of business and government does not deal with sewage waste discharge on the punishment of enterprises have close relationship;(2)as the main social importance obviously haze governance subject,in many cases,especially is the time from the macro environment of research,only between the government and the enterprises of the two game analysis is not enough;(3)to improve public participation in environmental protection and reduce environmental pollution from their own consciousness,improve the effective management of the enterprise and the emission of compromised public reward or compensation.To government departments to promote law enforcement into a more open and more transparent state,improve governance,governance to increase investment,this is the environmental governance effect The necessary conditions for increasing the rate.According to the analysis of the problems,combined with the haze and haze governance understanding and cognition of specific knowledge in online and offline mode by investigating all kinds of reasonable stakeholders can touch,investigate and verify the game analysis to the problem of haze governance factors,the main point of view and summarize the feasibility the haze of governance in China and related measures and tries to combine with Britain,Italy and other countries and China before the 2014 APEC meeting air quality assurance management experience during the preparation,contact the actual situation of China's perplexing multi subject,put forward specific measures of China's haze governance prerequisite for the realization of multi subject cooperation and relative practical basis before scholars establish haze governance system,and promote the creation of multi subject cooperation under the haze governance system In a comprehensive coordinated and sustainable development,from the central leadership and the macro planning,responsible for the linkage with the parties,and the development of enterprises to take the initiative to upgrade public participation countermeasures and deepen the awareness of the current government,market forces and social forces and other aspects of multi subject to participate in haze governance and put forward "to do,to do the treatment,treatment and effective" and concrete way.