Study On The Safety Management Of Water Navigation In The Area Of Tangshan Maritime Bureau

The jurisdiction of the Tangshan Maritime Bureau is located on the northwest side of Bohai sea and the north side of the coast of Hebei Province?As the main ports in this area,JingTang port is the important export port of domestic thermal coal and the main export port of foreign ore?With the rapid development of the hinterland economy,The increasing demand for the capacity of the port has made the port expand constantly?The abundant offshore oil resources in this region Make oil mining operations frequent?based on Strategic layout of new energy construction,the Offshore wind farm project has been put into operation?As a traditional fishing area for local fishermen,Fishing operations are carried out by a large number of fishing boats?The above sea related works overlapped with each other have led to a further increase in navigation density in the waters of this area which make the navigation situation more and more severe and complicated.From 2012 to 2017,44 water traffic accidents occurred in the jurisdiction of the Tangshan Maritime Bureau,which shows that the difficulty and pressure of security management are increasing.The main purpose of this paper is to ensure the safety of navigation in the area,control and prevent the occurrence of water traffic accidents.Through the analysis and summary of the problems existing in the control of navigation in the area,this paper try to find out the causes of the problem and put forward pertinent and constructive suggestions and Countermeasures,which will Promote the stability of the situation of the traffic safety in jingtang port and further enrich the theory of navigation safety management and theory system of Maritime Safety Management which can Providing a positive reference and reference for public sector decision making.Based on the theory-of new public management,government governance,security management and the actual situation of the jurisdiction of the Tangshan Maritime Bureau,Through the research methods which is from special to ordinary and abstract to specific and on the basis of research interview and literature reference,This article Starting from the current situation of navigation environment and the safety management of navigation in this area points out the problems in the navigation safety management,such as imperfect laws and regulations,complex navigation on the water,inadequate traffic order and traffic management and then profoundly Analyze the problem from the angle of law,administration,economy and management.On the basis of the experience of navigation safety management in western developed countries and regions in the United States and Europe and the characteristic management methods of the maritime departments such as Ningbo and Cangzhou in China,This article Offers a Pertinent proposal from the construction of laws and regulations,the improvement of navigation environment,the management of the order of navigation,the means of strengthening the transportation organization and the self construction of the maritime department which can Promote the ability and level of the Tangshan maritime administration to continuously improve maritime supervision and service which will keep the water traffic safety situation stable and Ensure the safety,health and sustainable development of the marine economy Under the background of the reform of " streamlining administration and delegating power".