Research On The Current Situation And Countermeasures Of Environment Education Through The View Of Landscape Architecture

Environment education can make the educatees form a strong environmental awareness,and consciously respect and protect nature.Landscape architecture is based on the relationship between coordinator and nature as the basic mission,it is a comprehensive scientific system with environmental education function,and is also an important carrier of environmental education.The dissertation based on the relevant theoretical research at home and abroad,analyzes the experiences of three representative countries,such as Britain,the United States,Germany and Hong Kong,Taiwan,then get inspiration.The dissertation analyzes the implementation ways of environmental education from the perspective of city park from two aspects: planning design and operation management.According to the preliminary survey and data analysis,the dissertation comprehensively considers parks with advantages such as the accessibility of places in city park,the popularity of environmental education to the public and the resources of environmental education,select the botanical garden,wetland park and theme park.The selected cases are the three representative cases of Beijing Botanical Garden,Xixi National Wetland Park and Shanghai Mengqing Garden environmental protection theme park.Through field research and comparative studies to analyze the status of education in our city parks.In the end,the dissertation summarizes the current situation of these two aspects.On the one hand,the implementation of environmental education in city park is obviously insufficient in planning and design.Education function of city park is insufficient,and there are few eco-environmental works.Education content and concept of environment are not well integrated into landscape design.On the other hand,the form of operation and management is relatively simple.In terms of activity organization,although the number is large,the content is far from the environment education,and the form is relatively simple.In terms of publicity and promotion,the content is boring and the form is simple.The dissertation put forward the corresponding countermeasures according to the preliminary analysis.In terms of planning and design: it is recommended that park planning combines with environmental education,formulate reasonable environment education project plan and set up relevant environment education partition;the walking tour line meets the education function of theenvironment,develop a reasonable diversity of routes according to the distribution of resources;landscape facilities design integrated environmental protection concept,use waste materials for environmental protection,apply new technology to create ecological works.In terms of management: it is recommended to carry out diversified environment education activities,rely on local resources and environment,reflect local characteristics;development of the national lifelong environment education project,development of environmental education activities for primary schools,secondary schools,universities and even senior schools;use new means to promote environment education,such as AR,VR,etc.