Enlightenment Of Overseas Environmental Legislation Based On The Concept Of Ecological Civilization To Perfecting The Environmental Legislation In China

Today,with the rapid development of global integration,we must take a global perspective and view the ecological environment from the perspective of all humanity.Although peace and development are the two major themes of a global and strategic significance in the contemporary world,they both reflect the general trend of development in the world situation as well as the common interest and urgent hope of all mankind.At the same time,we should also see that with the rapid economic development in the world situation of peace and stability,the increasingly serious problems of international ecological environment have drawn more attention from governments and people of all countries in the world.Entering into the 20th century,especially with the industrial revolution triggered by the second and third scientific and technological revolutions,great changes have taken place in human society,but at the same time a series of ecological and environmental problems such as air pollution and water pollution have also been caused.For environmental law,real development begins with international environmental law.Since the second half of the twentieth century,the severe ecological crisis,environmental problems and various social crises have caused great changes in the human development concepts and ecological concepts that have taken shape.The concept of sustainable development and the concept of ecological civilization are gradually gaining popularity among the people.And further diffused and reached a consensus reached by all mankind with the development of theoretical research and social practice.Therefore,to study the environmental law in a more profound way and truly grasp the essence of environmental law,we must take an international perspective and look at this common problem faced by all mankind from a global perspective.Through the comparison of the legislation of ecological civilization environment among different countries,we grasp the law of the natural variation,the ecological value and the significance to mankind of the earth as a whole and "attack jade" by "stones of other mountains".As the most representative and typical country in the Anglo-American legal system,the United States started very early in environmental legislation and its body and scope are very wide.Its environmental legislative system can be divided into two levels:the upper is a comprehensive Environmental Policy Law,and the lower is the natural resources protection law and pollution control law.With the continuous development of ecological civilization,the awareness of the concept of ecological civilization in American society has become increasingly systematic and mature.Especially before and after the enactment of the National Environmental Policy Law in 1970,the legislation on natural resources protection in the United States became more systematic.The formation of Japan's environmental legislation system has obvious characteristics of parallel development of prevention and control of pollution and nature conservation.It is highly practical and has a richer connotation and development of the environmental legislation system based on the concept of ecological civilization.For example,constructing the concept of "ring of states"for the first time,which will further embody the new trend of recycle,symbiosis,participation and international cooperation in environmental legislation and policy formulation.Since the 18th CPC National Congress,General Secretary Xi Jinping made a speech in his series of speeches to include ecological civilization in the overall layout of the "five in one",speed up the reform of ecological civilization,building beautiful China,establishing and practicing the Green Castle Peak is gold hill and silver hill and other new era of ecology Civilization concept.Further enriched and perfected the theory of ecological Marxism,and made a fundamental,overall and historic strategic deployment of ecological civilization construction in the historic moment when our country has won an overall well-to-do society.By studying the theory of ecological civilization both at home and abroad and combining with the current foreign legislation based on the concept of ecological civilization.This paper can give some reference to the perfection of current environmental legislation in our country.In order to solve the problem of haze,water pollution,land pollution and a series of environmental issues provide a strong theoretical basis.And further promote the realization of the overall arrangement of "five in one" for promoting the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the magnificent goal of speeding up the reform of ecological civilization and building a beautiful China proposed in the 19th CPC National Congress report.