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Research On Prigogine's Philosophy Of Science

Posted on:2021-02-25Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2370330611456143Subject:Philosophy of science and technology
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Ilya Prigogine is a well known Belgian naturalist,his research areas are rich,wide ranging,complex.Not Limited to the field of science,but also includes the field of philosophy,humanities,social fields.Many of his ideas provide new research paths for many fields of study,which are full of philosophical reflections on modern society,science,humanities and so on.His thought still has a far-reaching influence in the development process of today's scientific society.Ilya Prigogine's philosophy of science is rich in content.The thesis starts with the background,content,contribution and significance of Ilya Prigogine's philosophy of science thought.It is divided into four chapters,the first chapter is the introduction part.First of all,the paper on the basis of research issues.Secondly,it combs the relevant literature of the thesis,including the background of the formation of Ilya Prigogine's thought and the literature of Philosophy of science's thought,and finally expounds the purpose and significance of the thesis,summarize the research methods and innovations of the thesis.The second chapter is the background of Ilya Prigogine's philosophy of science.Good educational background and the background of the Times in which science based on relativity and quantum mechanics is flourishing,these include Karrh Karl Popper's INDETERMINISM,Henri Bergson's extended philosophy of life time,and the philosophy of the Brussels School,which laid the foundation for the formation of Ilya Prigogine's philosophy of science.The third chapter is the main content of Ilya Prigogine's philosophy of science thought.First of all,from the viewpoint of dissipative structure,this paper studies Ilya Prigogine's thought on the dynamics of science,expounds the various internal mechanisms and functions of the development of science,and expounds that science is a complex self-organizing system,"random fluctuations" play an increasingly important role in evolution,and sometimes even play a dominant role.Fluctuations promote the development and evolution of science,but also accompanied by a huge crisis,followed by Prigokin space-time concept and probability theory.Ilya Prigogine was sure that the significance of the rediscovery of time.He introduced time into physics,made time irreversible,and proposed the concept of the Arrow of time.He believes that time is not an illusion,that it is real and pre-existing.Finally,we explore complex systems and complexity science to provide new thinking and research methodology for the study of complex systems.The Fourth Chapter is the contribution and significance of Ilya Prigogine's philosophy of science thought.Ilya Prigogine's philosophy of science thought influences the development direction of natural science,enriches its content,provides methodology for social science,speeds up the natural scientification of social science,and promotes the common development of natural science and Social Science.Ilya Prigogine's philosophy of science thought not only promoted the development of philosophy of science from the view of nature,the view of science and the view of methodology,also from the "uncertainty","complexity","openness" aspects of the dialectical development of postmodernism is of great significance.
Keywords/Search Tags:Prigogine, philosophy of science, Dissipative structure, science of complexity
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