Study On The Behavior And Microclinmate Adaptation Of The Elderly In Spring In Zhaolin Park In Harbin City

The outdoor activities of the elderly are seriously affected by the restriction of the urban climate in the cold region.City comprehensive parks to meet the demand of the elderly outdoor activities,is the old close nature,one of the highest frequency places for outdoor activities,proper microclimate environment in the park can provide healthy and comfortable outdoor activities for the elderly,effectively improve the elderly outdoor activity frequency,extend the elderly outdoor activities.This article selects Harbin zhaolin park as the research object,through to Harbin zhaolin park to the old activity behavior observation,select the scene of the elderly activity is concentrated area for micro climate elements and the behavior of the elderly activity data collection,data statistical analysis software,the spring inside the sample area(4-5 months)micro climate elements and behavior of the elderly activity data statistics and analysis,on the basis of this puts forward suitable for cold to elderly people in city and micro climate adaptability design strategy and the suggestion,to all kinds of land within the scope of the morphological characteristics of vegetation at the same time,the measurement of quantitative analysis,To further reveal the micro-climate mediation mechanism of vegetation morphological characteristics and summarize the scientific and objective analysis results,it is expected to provide a design reference and theoretical basis for the future design of the activity space of the middle-aged and the elderly in the urban comprehensive park in the cold region.Through the study,the following conclusions are drawn:there are significant differences in the preferences of some microclimatic factors in the activity behaviors of the elderly at different ages;There were significant differences in microclimate preference among the elderly when they engaged in activities of different intensity.There was a significant linear correlation between outdoor activity duration and microclimate factors in the elderly.Through the design of vegetation configuration,the local microclimate environment can be improved.