Study On Resource Allocation Effect Of Industrial Agglomeration Underenvironmental Regulation

In the past 40 years of reform and opening up,China's economy has achieved rapid development.40 years later,on the road of exploring high-quality development,the low-cost driven extensive and quantitative expansion model in the past has been difficult to support the development of such a large economic volume.On the road of exploring high-quality development,it is crucial to adjust the industrial structure and improve the allocation of resources,and the ecological and environmental issues cannot be ignored.This paper aims to analyze the resource allocation effect of industrial agglomeration from the perspective of environmental regulation.By collecting data from 27 industries in China's industrial sector from 2004 to2015,the paper measures the industrial agglomeration and resource allocation efficiency of various industries,and studies the impact of industrial agglomeration on resource allocation by industry and sub-region,and analyzes it by means of mediation effect model.The relationship between environmental regulation,industrial agglomeration and resource allocation.The results show that: First,the results of theoretical analysis show that environmental regulation will have an impact on resource allocation in the process of promoting industrial agglomeration.Second:The result of statistical analysis is that China's environmental regulation efforts do not exactly match the industry's pollution emissions,and need to be adjusted.Third:Empirical analysis shows that(1)in terms of industrial agglomeration and resource allocation,the impact of industrial agglomeration on resource allocation presents an obvious inverted U-shaped curve.The heterogeneity analysis shows that the internal industrial agglomeration of the Bohai Rim,the Yangtze River Delta and the Pan-Pearl River Delta Economic Circle are on the right side of the inverted U-shaped curve,indicating that the industrial agglomeration is saturated,the resource allocation efficiency is lower,and the industrial agglomeration is declining.In addition,the industrial agglomeration of capital-intensive industries is on the left side of the inverted U-shaped curve and is still in the initial stage of industrial agglomeration;the industrial agglomeration of labor-intensive industries is close to the extreme point of the inverted U-shaped curve.It is in the mature stage of industrial agglomeration;while the industrial agglomeration of technology-intensive industries is on the right side of the inverted U-shaped curve,and its industrial agglomeration is in the periodof industrial agglomeration.(2)In terms of the relationship between environmental regulation,industrial agglomeration and resource allocation,through the mediation effect model,industrial agglomeration has assumed the role of “bridge” in the relationship between environmental regulation,industrial agglomeration and resource allocation.Environmental regulation will force enterprises to conduct industrial agglomeration,and in this process,it will have an impact on the resource allocation of the industry.From the perspective of environmental regulation,industrial agglomeration will shift from positive impact to negative impact and negative impact on resource allocation.It is steady.Combined with the research in this paper,the government can promote the improvement of resources and environment,guide the adjustment of China's industrial structure,and improve the status of resource allocation in China's industrial industry by formulating environmental regulation policies of different strengths.