Research On The Influence Of Seasonal Behavior On The Improvement Of Person's Climate Adaptability

Seasonal behavior refers to people according to climate change,take appropriate clothing,food,housing and other behavior to improve the diurnal and seasonal changes in the adaptation,through the active adaptation behavior to obtain a more healthy and comfortable living condition.In order to establish an adaptive comfort model which is more suitable for China's climatic conditions,Chinese physique and life style,according to the needs of the Chinese indoor environment,the objective value of indoor environment design is reasonably determined,this paper studies the effect of seasonal behavior on improving people's climate adaptability.Through literature review,questionnaire investigation,experiment and theoretical research,this paper studies the empirical methods of seasonal behavior affecting human's climate adaptability,investigates the relationship between daily life and seasonal behavior,and studies the motivation of spontaneous seasonal behavior and the influence of typical seasonal behavior on human psychology and physiology.The specific research contents and results are as follows:First of all,the paper conducted a questionnaire survey on seasonal behavior and personnel climate adaptability of different climatic regions and different ages,and 423 valid questionnaires were collected online.The survey results show that a large proportion of the respondents to the term of the cycle of knowledge is not strong,55.5% of young people,36.8% of the elderly do not have the concept of "solar terms",still some of the respondents in their daily lives still retain some of the traditional Chinese culture of seasonal behavior,such as 45% The respondents will pay attention to eating seasonal food.The most popular behaviors to relieve the heat,cold,dryness and dampness are: Open doors/Windows(58.8%),central heating(73.3%),Water(53.3%),open Doors/Windows(74.8%),and age and regional climate have certain effects on behavioral selection.Indoor environment discomfort in people's daily life,there are 90%,89%,81%,71% of the respondents said that the need to take action to alleviate the indoor heat(summer),Cold feeling(winter),dry feeling and damp feeling.Respondents in winter and summer acceptable room temperature range than the design specifications set in a broader range,the winter acceptable minimum room temperature mean 10.3 ?,summer acceptable maximum room temperature mean 30.7 ?.The difference of regional climate and seasonal cognition has certain influence on the acceptable temperature.Secondly,taking the office environment of a university in Dalian as the object,this paper chooses 10 subjects with different physique to carry out the motive of spontaneous seasonal behavior and the influence on the heat sensation.Spontaneous behaviors include opening windows in summer,blowing fans,drinking cold drinks,adding or subtracting clothing,ventilation in winter,and drinking hot drinks.The results showed that the spontaneous behavior of closing window occurred at room temperature drop 1~3? in winter.The number of open fans and cold drinks decreased dramatically in the summer by opening the air-conditioning to reduce the average indoor temperature from 28.9 ? to 28.1 ?,while the average relative humidity decreased from 69.4% to 53.5%.The results show that there is a significant correlation between the behavior of spontaneous use of electric fan and whether it is determined to be Yang deficiency,and that the people with Yang deficiency are afraid of cold,which is supported by the results.Finally,taking the environment of a university in Dalian as the object,10 subjects were selected to study the psychological and physiological effects of seasonal behavior on the people by taking summer drinking and using electric fans,ventilation in winter window and typical seasonal behaviors of wearing masks outdoors.The results show that the use of electric fans has a significant change in thermal sensation,the effects of wet sensation,wind speed sensation,heat preference,wet preference,and temperature acceptability,and the effect of drinking summer drinks on heat preference,acceptability of temperature and acceptability of the whole environment,the open window has a significant change in heat feeling,wind speed sensation,heat preference,Wind speed preference,temperature acceptability,air quality acceptability,the effect of the overall environmental acceptability;Individual differences,different subjects in the same environment for the same seasonal behavior,the psychological and physiological effects of their differences,such as the number 1th subjects are Yang deficiency physique,chills fear cold,summer fans have a clear sense of hair,elevated blood pressure 2~3mmhg,heart rate accelerated 1bpm,forehead skin temperature reduced 0.9 ?;2nd subjects were yin deficiency physique,hand-foot heat,summer fan has a clear sense of hair,blood pressure increased 0~3mmhg,heart rate reduced 1bpm.This research is to inherit the excellent traditional culture,to seek the seasonal behavior to improve the climate adaptability of the scientific basis for the useful exploration,although there are still many problems to be further improved in the future,but the results of this research has taken the first step of scientific and cultural construction,with the data for thousands of years to follow the survival of the rules of the Chinese have a meaningful scientific interpretation.