| With the rapid developmentof society and economy,as an important part of the modern transportation system and an important transportation hub of city,airport is playing a more and more important role of aggregation and radiation.The emergence of airport economy and the development of airport industry have been promoting the rapid urbanization of the airport area,and brought out a new urban form,aviation city.Studying the airport area spatial structure model with thedomestic spatial structure of the airport area as the breakthrough point,promoting the integrated development of"airport,airport industry,aviation city",achievingthe goal of"industry with airport coordination,inorder to produce and promote the city,the interactive ofindustry-city",has a certain practical guiding significance to the optimization of the airport area spatial structure in our country.Based on the induction and analysis of the domestic airport area spatial structureelement,summarized the airport area spatial structure model.Based on typical examples,illustrate the airport area promotes the coordinated development of urban and urban agglomeration,the evolution rule of the airport area spatial structure,analysis the dynamic mechanism of spatial structure evolution.The airport areaspatial structure performance evaluation system and index system were established.The method of data envelopment analysis(DEA)is selected as an evaluation method after a comprehensive comparison of common evaluation methods.Take the capital airport area as a case study,analysis present situation and existing problems of its spatial structure.Take the C~2R model and the exclusive type of generalized DEA cross efficiency evaluation model,and useMATLAB software for quantitative evaluation.Corresponding suggestions and ideas for the optimization of the capital airport are spatial structure are proposed.Through the research in this paper,it is expected to provide reference for the optimization of the airport area spatial structure. |
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