Research On The Countermeasure Of Cotton Adopting

Xinjiang production and Construction Corps account for about 30% of Xinjiang's planting area,and produce more than 40% of Xinjiang's cotton.The cotton industry of the Corps ranks first in the country in terms of planting level,management level,mechanization level,average mu yield and sales volume.About 70% of the workers' income from the Corps comes from the cotton industry,and the cotton industry has become one of the leading industries of the Corps.Cotton picking in the cotton industry to invest a lot of manpower,material and financial resources,at present,the shortage of labor force,labor costs continue to increase,the cotton picking cotton can greatly reduce the labor intensity,improve production efficiency,reduce production costs,along with the development of modern agricultural mechanization,mechanization of cotton become the inevitable trend.Machine picked cotton is a systematic project based on highly automated automatic harvesting of cotton,including variety selection,adaptation mode,field fertilizer and water management,processing technology and equipment,quality inspection and so on.Machine picked cotton is the development direction of cotton industry in China.In the corps to promote the application of cotton picker technology,is not only the Corps of agricultural industry transfer mode,adjust the structure,is also an urgent requirement to deal with the sharp drop in the number of farm workers,aging,is the effective way to realize the cotton industry scale,standardization,mechanization and informatization of the size.Study on the development status of the seventh division 126 regiment of the cotton industry,understand the group in the application process of cotton harvesting machinery,main problems of cotton extension in the apheresis were analyzed and found 126 Mining Group has some common problems in the application of cotton in the machine,not suitability,such as varieties of cotton picking machine technology and field supporting mode transformation,compatibility,cotton disleave agent and spraying technology upgrade complete cleaning and processing equipment adaptability,mechanized harvesting and benefit allocation,enhancing the quality of lint processing,these problems more or less restricts the cotton picker machine application in the field.To solve the above problems,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions: one is to strengthen grass-roots management system of cotton varieties,improve the adaptability,guide the masses of workers after purchasing adaptability tests,high yield and strong resistance,suitable for high quality cotton harvest mechanization;two is to improve the field cultivation mode,according to the the characteristics of varieties,fertilizer and water management level,agricultural supporting,promoting scientific and reasonable mining machine planting mode,in order to improve the quality and create more favorable conditions for mining machine;the three is to improve the field spraying technology,improve the quality of the field tube,the leaf removal technology is a key factor to ensure the quality of the mining machine,so the agricultural sector should take the lead in the development of science complete tuoyeji using standard procedures,to ensure the quality of the cotton harvest;four is to seed quality control as the focus of the work of the future,the full range of Strengthen the cotton harvest,die,pull operation mechanization operation quality,establish a strict Seedcotton quality traceability system,from the system to ensure the quality,enhance the market competitiveness of cotton industry;the five is to increase the intensity of technological transformation of cotton ginning factory,cleaning and processing equipment automatic and integrated to improve the level of machine pick up cotton,cotton picker machine due to its content the characteristics of the complex,in the process of the impurities in the cleaning process more than cotton hand picked cotton ginning,many times the extent of the damage of cotton fiber,can enhance processing equipment cleaning technology,reduce ginning program,will ensure that the machine picked cotton quality to a great extent.