Configuration Analysis And Efficiency Measure Of Agricultural Science And Technology Resources In Gansu Province

Increase agricultural total factor productivity is a content of agricultural supply side structural reforms,the agricultural total factor productivity growth requires investment in agricultural science and technology resources and reasonable configuration,its level of configuration to reflect on the allocation efficiency of high and low,therefore,agricultural scientific research and a series of science and technology resource allocation problem has become a target for the study of experts and scholars.From the point of agricultural production conditions,the agricultural economic foundation is weak,fragile ecological environment in gansu province,agricultural resources and infrastructure conditions,the existence of these problems,the provincial agricultural science and technology resources into scale growth ability is limited,and science and technology resources utilization rate is not high.Therefore,to share in the progress of agricultural science and technology and dedicated to the structural contradiction in the agricultural science and technology resource allocation problem,must begin from the aspects of resource allocation,and improve the efficiency of agricultural science and technology resources allocation,finally realizes the agricultural science and technology resources allocation on the "pareto optimality".Therefore,the analysis of agricultural science and technology resource allocation in gansu province and the measurement of allocation efficiency have become the core of this paper.Firstly,this paper sorts out and summarizes the relevant literature reviews at home and abroad,and determines the research perspective,and takes the agricultural science and technology resources and their allocation in gansu province as the research object.Then,the allocation of agricultural science and technology resources including manpower,financial resources,material resources and agricultural science and technology output in gansu province is described in detail.In the core section of the article,using DEA model in data envelopment analysis(DEA)method and Malmquist index model,on the basis of the use of deap2.1 software,measure the gansu province agricultural science and technology resources allocation efficiency and efficiency of the 12 provinces in western agricultural science and technology.Through quantitative analysis,in case the size of the variable remuneration,gansu province,the agricultural science and technology resources allocation for weak DEA efficient,the comprehensive efficiency of weak efficient is mainly caused by weak efficient scale,and increasing return to scale in the scale stage.The decline of total factor productivity in the operation of agricultural science and technology in gansu province is mainly caused by the decline of technical progress index under the condition of constant scale reward.The mainreason for the decrease of total factor productivity in most western provinces is the decrease of comprehensive technical efficiency.Combined with the analysis of the present situation of agricultural science and technology resources allocation in gansu province,the following conclusions are drawn: the allocation scale and configuration structure of agricultural science and technology resources in gansu province are not very reasonable.The low efficiency and unreasonable allocation of agricultural science and technology resources in gansu province are caused by uneconomical scale.The low efficiency of agricultural science and technology resources is mainly caused by the low level of agricultural science and technology in gansu province.Finally,combining the results of qualitative and quantitative analysis,the paper puts forward the countermeasures and Suggestions to optimize the allocation of agricultural science and technology resources in gansu province.We will promote innovation in agricultural science and technology and promote progress in agricultural technology.We will improve the agricultural science and technology system and standardize the management of agricultural science and technology.We will adjust the allocation structure of agricultural science and technology resources and optimize the allocation of agricultural science and technology resources.