| Taking the Sichuan blueberry industry as a target to improve quality and efficiency,field surveys,questionnaires,and scientific experiments were used to investigate the cultivation area,yield,main varieties,production and sales,and sales and processing of representative blueberry companies in Sichuan Province.Analyze the advantages and existing problems of the development of Sichuan blueberry industry,and propose solutions to the major problems that exist,and provide reference for the development of blueberry industry in similar ecological regions in Sichuan and even in China.This study has achieved the following main results:1.Summarize the advantages of Sichuan blueberry industry development: superior ecological conditions,abundant labor resources,and good industrial interaction.2.The main problems in the development of the blueberry industry in Sichuan are summarized as follows: there are problems such as unscientific layout of varieties planted in cultivation,backward seed and seed propagation techniques,unreasonable soil management,inadequate pruning techniques,and low pest and disease prevention levels;Excessively rough,lacking supporting and perfect processing capabilities.3.Combining the geographical conditions and development status in Sichuan Province,the blueberry planting areas in Sichuan were divided into basins,mountains in southwestern Sichuan,and highlands in northwest Sichuan,and the layout of blueberry varieties was scientifically planned.In response to the problems in nursery,soil fertility management,pruning,and pest control,a corresponding solution is proposed.Innovative technical support systems such as modern mechanization and efficient construction of gardens,organic matter coverage and grass-covering cultivation techniques,enhanced pruning,mechanized fertilization techniques,and green prevention and control were provided,providing technical support for the high quality and production of blueberries.At the same time,it analyzes the production behavior of Sichuan blueberry industry operators,and puts forward suggestions from both increasing governmentsupport and improving the company’s own marketing capabilities. |