Investigation Research Of Blueberry Industry In Jilin Province

Changbai mountain,in Jilin province,providing a large forested area,a fine natural environment and the acid soils with organic matters for blueberry cultivating.Blueberry cultivation has already become the characteristic and leading industry in this province.They have developed new breeds,advanced cultivating technology,and a variety of processing way,but the arrangement needs to be adjustment in an integrity,comprehensiveness,and systematical way.As to give a constructive solution in this industry in Jilin province,the essay is to get an entire understanding of the industry,and also discuss the current issues happened recent years.Not only providing industrial structure adjustment resolutions,but also made an technical support plan for industry development,which are very important for Jilin province blueberry industry development in a healthy way.This paper has the following main results:The main business of the blueberry industry in Jilin Province includes three kinds of forms:farmers,professional cooperatives and companies.Among them,87 farmers,professional cooperatives 19,the company 16.In the past 5 years,the planting area and yield of blueberry in Jilin province have been increasing year after year,from 2012-2016,the total area of blueberry planting was increased by 680.3hm~2 2104.9hm~2,total output increased from 4338.2t to 9404.6t.The results of planting varieties were slightly different in each region,The main cultivars are:‘Blomidon'?‘Northland'?‘Reka'?‘Duke'?‘Bluegold'?‘Bluetta'?‘Northcountry'?‘Bluecrop'?‘Elliott'?‘Northblue'?‘Chippwa'.There are some problems in the development of industry,such as irrational distribution of varieties,insufficient infrastructure input,little support to blueberry industry,lack of leading enterprises and insufficient processing capacity,shortage of professional talents and low technical level of planting.It is suggested that the development plan of blueberry in Jilin Province should be formulated in the future,focus on scientific and technological input and training of technical personnel,strengthen the standardization of production and brand building,increase policy support and improve infrastructure construction.