Study On The Multiply Participating Mechanism Of Precision Poverty Alleviation Under The Context Of Good Governance

The national nature of our socialism should eliminate polarization and achieve common prosperity.However,since the reform and opening up,the large income gap has caused a wide gap between the rich and the poor,which has challenged the legitimacy of the governments.The party and the government put forward the political commitment of "the Rich First Pushing Those Being Rich Later" and will achieve the great goal of poverty alleviation in 2020.This also encourages the government to make up its mind to eliminate poverty and help the poor get out of poverty.With the large number of rural young laborers leaving,the rural areas lack of public facilities and public services have brought new challenges to poverty alleviation work.At the same time,citizens’ political consciousness is continuously awakened and they are eager to participate in public affairs.How to mobilize enterprises and social organizations to ease the pressure of grassroots governments in helping the poor and to fight for poverty alleviation has become a problem that needs to be solved at this time.This article takes the overall construction of a well-to-do level as the research background,taking A town in Shandong Province as the research object,good governance as the research perspective,sorting out poverty alleviation theories at home and abroad.And we use questionnaires and in-depth interviews to inquire officials in township,first secretaries,village officials and the poor households.First of all,the government of A township was faced with relatively great pressure to help the poor,actively mobilized enterprises and social organizations’ enthusiasm,allowed them to participate in the team to help the households,and provided various assistance measures,such as the integration of the three industries."Financial aid and other help measures.This relieves the pressure of the government on poverty alleviation,integrating social resources,and allowing enterprises and social organizations to play their respective advantages and forming a coalition of poverty alleviation.Secondly,it analyzes the advantages of this multi-participation mode of poverty reduction: on the one hand,the appearance of poor villages has been changed,villages and enterprises have cooperated,village resources have been integrated,and the collective economy has grown in poor villages;on the other hand,the aforementioned support measures have been passed.Then,the lives of poor households have also improved.In addition,the precision poverty alleviation practices in which the government,enterprises and social organizations participation have formed multi-party cooperation,interaction and supervision.They have a restrictive effect on the behavior in all parties and have played a great role in public affairs.However,after further research,it has been found that there are deficiencies in the multi-party participating mechanism for precision poverty alleviation.For example,poverty-stricken villages have the phenomenon of “helping the rich not the poor”,the villagers’ understanding of precision poverty alleviation is not clear,and the enterprises and social organizations do not provide enough assistance.The poor households have no obvious effect on poverty alleviation.After tracing the source,we believe that the reasons for the deficiencies are poorly identified methods of the households,poorly access to information for poverty alleviation,inadequate multi-financial assistance,and inadequate supervision mechanisms.The essence is that the rule of law and fairness didn’t achieve in good governance.Transparency and responsiveness,participation and effectiveness,accountability and integrity have direct impacts on the effectiveness of good governance.Therefore,we propose to further establish and improve accurate multi-participation mechanisms,including the establishment of mechanisms for construction(scientific identification,multi-party cooperation and improvement of supervision mechanisms)and platform construction(communication,mutual assistance,opportunities and training platforms)and institutional safeguards(information disclosure and incentive system).In order to achieve the goals of good governance,including fairness,transparency and responsiveness,participation and effectiveness,accountability and integrity,the performance of precision poverty alleviation has been significantly improved.Only by adopting measures can we form a better interaction and cooperative relationship between the government,enterprises and social organizations,and to better exert synergies in precision,so that the poor can permanently escape poverty and live a well-off life,and poverty villages can change the mess.We must implement the strategy of rejuvenating the countryside and fulfill the general requirements of industrial prosperity,ecological livability,rural civilization,and effective governance,and contributing to the modernization of rural areas.