Study On The Mechanism Of Unblocking And Distributing Tourism Traffic Congestion In Mountain Scenic Spots Of Yunnan Province

Tourist flow is a phenomenon of tourist space flow,and its most basic form is to dredge and distribute.Large popular scenic spots tend to gather too much passenger flow and traffic flow during the peak tourist season and Golden week.It is one of the important problems for the administrative department of the scenic area to solve and distribute reasonably under the condition that the tourist environment capacity of the scenic spot is fixed.The paper focuses on the tourism fever of the mountain type scenic spot.On the basis of exploring the concept of tourism traffic and related basic theories,relying on the spatial structure of mountain scenic spots,the traffic situation of mountain scenic spots in Yunnan Province is analyzed as a whole.In view of the tourism traffic distribution in mountain scenic areas of Yunnan Province,this paper constructs the model of traffic congestion in mountain scenic spots,carries out quantitative analysis through fuzzy hierarchy evaluation method,and gives the optimization suggestions of tourism traffic distribution and congestion relaxation.This paper mainly consists of the following four parts:The first part includes the first and second chapters.Under the background of briefly discussing the traveling traffic of mountain scenic spots,the research of domestic and foreign scholars is combed,and based on the theory of regional linkage and tourism system theory,Queuing theory and tourism destination life cycle theory as the theoretical basis;The second part is the third chapter and the fourth chapter.On the basis of discussing the spatial layout of tourism traffic in mountain scenic spots of Yunnan Province,the paper analyzes the efficiency and accessibility of tourism traffic,and draws lessons from the successful cases at home and abroad.This paper analyzes the traffic characteristics and organization modes of mountain scenic spots in YunnanProvince,and probes into the problems of tourism traffic organization mode and distribution ability of mountain type scenic spots.The third part is fifth chapter,which is the core part of the article.Taking the typical trapezoidal scenic spot of Yuanyang during the Golden week as an example,the paper analyzes and evaluates the traffic collecting and distributing ability of Yuanyang terrace scenic spot by using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method.The paper puts forward the optimal suggestions on the distribution of tourism traffic and the relaxation of congestion in Yuanyang terrace scenic spots,which can provide reference and reference for the management of tourism traffic distribution in other hot mountain scenic spots.The fourth part is sixth chapter,draw the conclusion of the research,point out the deficiency of the research,and make the prospect to the future research direction.