Research On The Influence Of Traffic Infrastructure On Tourism Specialization

With the change of the domestic economic situation and the continuous optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure,the tourism industry has become a strategic pillar industry in China."Belt and Road Initiative" strategy is also clear tourism as one of the important factors to promote regional economic development,and put forward to firstly solve regional interoperability problems,strengthen the construction of transportation infrastructure investment.So it's very important to consolidate the status of the pillar industry of tourism strategy by grasping the relationship between the transportation infrastructure and the development of tourism specialization.In theoretical research,we find that the mechanism of transportation infrastructure on Tourism specialization is mainly reflected in two aspects:"direct effect" and "indirect effect".On the one hand,the transportation infrastructure has an impact on Tourism specialization through the "direct effect".Increase the investment and construction of transportation infrastructure early in a certain area,although the rapid development of the tourism industry can't drive,but in the late completion of the transportation infrastructure construction,the development will stimulate the transportation industry,the rapid development and tourism,so as to increase the value of tourism area.On the other hand,the transportation infrastructure has an impact on the specialization of tourism in the region through the externality of the traffic infrastructure.With the construction and improvement of transportation infrastructure,its network characteristics promote the accessibility of regional traffic,and then shorten the temporal and spatial distance between passenger demand and tourism market along the line and the surrounding area,so as to promote the development of tourism specialization in all regions.In the empirical study,this paper first examines the effect of traffic infrastructure on Tourism specialization,which has an inverted U effect.In the two item,effect of transport infrastructure on tourism professional and positive,and the coefficient is significantly negative,indicating that in the initial stage of the development of transportation infrastructure,transportation infrastructure has a positive impact on the level of tourism specialty,and in the development of transport infrastructure in the late,transportation infrastructure has negative effect.The level of tourism specialty.Secondly,the tourism specialization in each region has a significant spillover effect,which has an impact on the tourism specialization in the surrounding areas.Specifically,transportation infrastructure improvement has promoted the development of tourism industry with higher tourism professional level,attracting more surrounding areas,and expanding the tourism industry to the surrounding areas with the expansion of scale,so as to achieve the spillover of tourism industry to the surrounding areas.Finally,through empirical research,we find that transportation infrastructure is not the only factor that influences tourism specialization.The realization of tourism specialization also depends on the industrial structure,government expenditure,urbanization level,tourism resources and human capital.These factors have become the key factors of regional tourism specialization,and also determine the development stage and quality of regional tourism.Finally,put forward the following suggestions according to the theoretical analysis and empirical results;the process of traffic infrastructure construction and strengthen regional tourism professional development policy into the transportation planning and strategic development planning in the city to promote the tourism professional traffic infrastructure and the regional development and the development of parallel synchronization.We should increase investment in transportation infrastructure,speed up the networking of transportation infrastructure,and play the "direct effect" and "indirect effect" of transportation infrastructure.We should pay much attention to the basic characteristics of the region,take care of the regional differences,further tap and optimize the allocation of regional resources,and promote the integration of transportation infrastructure with the high degree,so as to jointly promote the development of regional tourism.