Research On The Classification And Supervision Mode Of Cargo Customs In Shanghai Free Trade Zone

On September 29,2013,China(Shanghai)Free Trade Experimental Zone was formally established as a test field for deepening reform and system innovation,taking on the historic responsibility to enhance international competitiveness,increase market charm and stimulate economic vitality.As an important part of the construction of the free trade zone,the Customs and Excise Department has also been given the responsibility to optimize the innovation supervision system,promote foreign trade and promote the trade facilitation.The processing trade supervision department of the author undertakes the important duties of bonded logistics and bonded processing and supervision of bonded supervision sites.The establishment and construction of the free trade zone,the existing customs supervision mode and operating system put forward the requirements of innovation and reform,the same,but also on the customs and trade departments of the new regulatory model put forward higher requirements.For the customs and trade departments,how to understand the duties and positioning of customs supervision in the new situation,analyze the problems existing in the current regulatory model,put forward scientific and reasonable countermeasures and suggestions and form a copy of the practice can be reproduced,give full play The role of customs supervision and management is the subject of careful consideration and research by the Customs and Excise Department.It is also an important issue in the reform of the FTZ.It is important to adapt to the new changes in the world economic and trade pattern and serve the national economic system reform and the free trade zone Reform and innovation is of great significance.Based on the revelation of the new public service theory and the government departments of foreign customs,this paper analyzes the current policy of the customs supervision mode based on the policy requirements of the innovation and innovation of the FTZ and the characteristics of the regional trade.The paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to optimize the customs supervision mode,and puts forward suggestions for promoting the reform of the customs supervision system.In the first part,this paper expounds the research background and research significance,introduces the research status quo of the free trade area system and the customs supervision mode,summarizes the research ideas and research methods of this paper.The second part introduces the meaning of the concept of customs supervision in the free trade zone.Through the analysis of "process reengineering theory" and "new public service theory",Enlightenment and Thinking of Customs Supervision Mode.The third part introduces the system and the current model of customs supervision of goods in Shanghai Free Trade Area,and analyzes the existing problems,and draws the conclusion that the current model of FTZ can not match the future development needs.The fourth part introduces the pilot situation of the customs classification and supervision of the warehousing goods carried out by the free trade area,summarizes the progress and achievements of the pilot,and makes a case study of the "two-in-one" project carried out by the author’s unit The fifth part introduces the current situation of the classification of goods in the free trade area by the United States and the European Union,and obtains the inspiration for the customs supervision of Shanghai FTZ.Finally,combined with the above analysis,the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on improving the supervision and control mode of the customs of the FTZ in the three aspects of the change of the supervision process,the promotion of the enterprise autonomy and the strengthening of the risk prevention and control.The innovation of this paper is to get rid of the previous concept of trade in the Free Trade Zone according to the trade regulation of the goods through the free trade zone classification of goods to achieve a combination of bonded goods and non-bonded storage,processing of different types of materials mixing On the basis of carrying out some pilot projects in the existing free trade zone,it is hoped that enhancing the storage efficiency of enterprises and reducing the production costs of enterprises will also make customs supervision more effective.