The Applied Research Of The PPP Mode Used In Comprehensive Development Of Large Railway Station

In the context of the deepening reform of the country,on the one hand,after the separation of government and enterprises,the railway company’s debt ratio is high,and with the passage of time is increasing,which is very unfavorable to the business operation;on the other hand,Historical reasons,a large number of railway sector belongs to the idle and undeveloped state.Therefore,the state in continuing to promote the railway construction investment and financing reform requires the comprehensive development of railway land,from the internal mining profitability to support the railway construction.However,due to the lack of operational experience and lack of funds,the comprehensive development of railway land is still only in the theoretical stage,how to carry out the comprehensive development of railway land has become an urgent problem to be solved.In this paper,the PPP model is introduced into the development of large-scale railway stations with the greatest potential for development.It tries to get out of the dilemma faced by the comprehensive development projects and promote the successful implementation of railway land comprehensive development projects.In this paper,the use of literature analysis,policy research,questionnaires,interviews and mathematical models and other methods,in the relevant theory and the reality of the introduction,the first analysis of the PPP model applied to large-scale railway station comprehensive development of the necessity and feasibility,and according to reality The situation will be a comprehensive development of large-scale railway stations are divided into two parts of the station and outside the station.Secondly,according to the characteristics of internal and external attributes,this paper analyzes the existing problems in the commercial development of the site,the operational premise,the operation flow,the mode selection and the operation analysis of the commercial development of the PPP project within the site,and analyzes the external development of the site Comprehensive construction and operation of the PPP project application premise,the type of potential investors and operational processes.Finally,the paper analyzes the risk factors of the comprehensive development of the relatively small stations through the literature reading,and analyzes the risk factors for the large-scale out-of-station complex projects through the literature,and then issues the risk factors questionnaire for the PPP experts and scholars in the industry,Through the process of risk allocation,the proportion of risk sharing of external complex project is obtained,and the proportion of equity investment based on risk sharing is given.