Study On Households Homestead Exit And Expected Compensatory Payment Willingness

At present,Our country is in the critical period of the process of rural homestead system reform,whether households voluntarily exit homestead is one of the keys to the success of reform.But under the background of current policy,homestead exit usually driven by government,it completely ignores the wishes and aspirations of households.Are the households willing to exit homestead? Are the households willing to accept compensation? It has been the hot topic in society,while the scholars’ study on the intention of the homestead exit is still in the descriptive statistics stage,there are few scholars to measure it.Meanwhile,the research on the willingness to pay is almost blank.Therefore,It is necessary to discuss the weak links about willingness to exit and to accept of households for homestead.The research using survey data of 298 households in remote rural areas of Dunhuang city,from willingness to exit and to accept of households for homestead to explore the issue of rural homestead exit.Based on the statistical description of willingness to exit and to accept of different types of households for homestead,using the Likert scale method to measure willingness to exit homestead,and on the basis of the previous calculation method of the compensation standard,to assess the rationality of willingness of households to accept compensation.The main conclusions are:(1)Through comprehensive untangle our current homestead law policy’ introduce background,change path and main content,this paper divides the relevant policy of our country’s homestead into three stages.On this basis,based on the policy content and cases investigated to qualitatively analyzes problems of itself and its utilization.(2)Based on the exit possibility of households’ homestead in theory,this paper made an empirical analysis about households’ willingness to exit their homestead.Survey results show:(1)On the whole,the survey about 298 households’ attitude to exit shows that 13.09% of the households are very willing,16.78% of the households are reluctantly willing,27.18% of the households are uncertain,32.89% of the households are not willing,10.07% of the households are very reluctant,the overall exit willingness is lower,the exit enthusiasm is weak;(2)Different types of households’ willingness to exit homestead research has shown,Close to 1/2 of the pure households that do not want to quit the homestead,its willingness not be strong,greater proportion of multiple occupations households Ⅰ and Ⅱ don’t want to exit the homestead,however,non-households have a strong desire to exit their homestead,their enthusiasm is very high.(3)This paper establish measure indicators of willingness to exit homestead from the policy factor,homestead compensation factor,social security factor,livelihood and life factor,using the Likert scale method to measure willingness to exit homestead.Measure results show: The households’ willingness to exit homestead was 2.36 in the study area,households’ attitude to exit homestead is "uncertain",they still in wait and see,wandering state;pure households,households Ⅰ,householdsⅡ,non-households exit willingness scores are 1.39,2.14,2.32,3.61,their exit attitude are not willing,uncertain,uncertain,reluctantly willing,the measure result of households’ willingness is consistent with the view of conclusion(2),so the measure method has certain feasibility.(4)Using the questionnaire survey and the CVM method to understand the households’ willingness to accept compensation,the survey results show:(1)For surveyed 298 households,the overall willingness rate to accept compensation was 92.95%.Pure households,households Ⅰ,households Ⅱ,non-households willing rate were 92.63%.93.44%,92.65%,92.31%;(2)Different types of households for compensation have a certain different degree,they have different demands for compensation;(3)According to CVM method,the average compensation price of pure households,households Ⅰ,householdsⅡ,non-households are 460.22 yuan/m2,438.86 yuan/m2,422.38 yuan/m2,418.95 yuan/m2.(5)Based on the theory of land development rights,this paper calculate Dunhuang city homestead value is 104.31 yuan/m2 by using the approximation method,the value is far lower than the average compensation price of pure households,householdsⅠ,householdsⅡ,non-households.This result reveals that there is a gap between the actual measurement results of the compensation and the subjective standard of households in the study area.Therefore,on the issue of compensation,we should pay attention to fair compensation in the farmers at the level of fairness,at the government level to show a reasonable.(6)This study argues that a remote countryside homestead exit compensation should be considered from three aspects: guiding the farmers exit homestead,giving compensation and promoting the policy.It provide policy guidance for the reform of rural homestead system in Gansu province and even in economically underdeveloped areas.