Problems And Countermeasures Of Rural Land Contract And Operation Right—in Shaoyang,Hunan Province As An Example

The most important factor of agriculture is land problem,which is the fundamental problem of "three agriculture" problem in our country.In the background of recent years,our country is in the key stage of urbanization development China characteristics,gave birth to the rural land circulation system development and implementation.The collective ownership,land contract right and soil management of rural land’s the "three power division" is another important institutional innovation of rural reform in china.The separation of farmers’ contractual rights and land management rights aims at separating the functions of the social security function and economic utility of the load on the land.This paper argues that the right to land contractual management is a relatively independent usufructuary right and farmers contracted land management rights separation does not mean the right to land contractual management in practice must be separated,so continue to use the concept of the right to land contractual management.This paper mainly through the development of China’s land transfer as the starting point,through reading literature and field research method combined with land transfer in Shaoyang this case,the existing problems and shortcomings of the land circulation system.It is hoped that it can provide some theoretical support and guidance for the implementation of China’s land transfer system and the promotion of rural economic development.The main content of the paper is as follows: the first chapter and the second chapter of background and significance of China’s rural land contracting right and the theoretical basis of the paper,a clear right to contracted management of rural land and land transfer concept,introduced in the form of land transfer.The third chapter introduces the current situation and problems of rural land contractual management right transfer in china.The fourth chapter mainly in Shaoyang city and the city in China as the representative of data obtained through the questionnaire,using Logistic model to analyze the related factors influencing farmers,rural land contracting right,pave the way for the following countermeasures.The fifth chapter from the macro direction and angle,through reference data in the statistical yearbook of the land circulation and the latest research results as the basis of our land circulation problem,and provide substantial practical suggestions.