Study On The Mode And Implementation Of Ecological Poverty Reduction In The Area Of Returning Farmland To Forest In Shanbei

Environmental condition is closely connected with poverty.The frequency of natural disasters in these areas is relatively high,which leads to the fragile ecological environment,which belongs to the ecologically fragile areas.This paper focuses on the situation of returning farmland to forest in Northern Shaanxi in the area of Wuqi County in Yanan City.The specific content of the conversion of cropland to forest and the specific content of ecological poverty reduction are described in detail before the study.analyzed the necessity and restrictive factors of ecological poverty reduction in the area of returning farmland to forest in shanbei,and constructed the corresponding ecological poverty reduction model and putted forward their own countermeasures and recommendations.Based on the analysis of the relationship between returning farmland to forest and ecological poverty reduction,this paper discusses the basis of ecological poverty reduction in the area of returning farmland to forest in shanbei.On the basis of investigation and analysis,this paper analyzes the main factors that restrict the ecological poverty reduction in the area of returning farmland to forest in shanbei.They are: the ecological environment of natural resources is fragile;the scientific and cultural quality of the population is low;the ecological governance compensation system and mechanism is not perfect;the participation of the farmers in the poverty reduction is low;and the third party organizations play a small role in poverty reduction.Against the situation of poverty in shanbei area of returningfarmland to forest,in order to solve the problem of ecological poverty reduction in the area of returning farmland to forest,according to the current situation of ecological poverty in the area of returning farmland to forest,the existing poverty reduction concept is changed,So that the model can be optimized to realize the combination of environment and poverty reduction.Specifically,this model includes the construction of ecological environment and ecological economic development model.The former is mainly carried out in the top of the hill shaped hilly areas,including reforestation poverty reduction model and ecological migration poverty reduction model.The latter is mainly carried out in Loess beam Jiandi,including the poverty reduction model of ecological agriculture,ecological industry,ecological tourism and ecological pattern of urban model.The latter contains more content,involving a wider range.The paper has put forwards some effective measures in order to promote the realization of the goal at the same time.The first is to play the leading role of the government: improve the long-term mechanism of economic development of returning farmland to forest;ensure the follow-up subsidy of returning farmland to forest policy;strengthen the protection of ecological environment and punish deforestation reclamation propaganda;implement precise poverty alleviation.The second is to give play to the initiative of farmers: improve the participation of poor people;enhance the ability of poor people to become rich.Finally,the third party organizations should play an important role in promoting the cooperation between the government and the third party organizations,improve the ability of poverty alleviation,and foster the poverty alleviation and mutual aid association.