Study On Management Model Of Farmland Shelterbelt In Xinjiang From The Perspective Of Forest Rights

Xinjiang is a typical arid and semi-arid regions,sandstorms,dry hot wind,dry air,high temperature,cold and other natural disasters with great intensity,fragile ecological environment,improve farmland shelterbelt in farmland ecosystem,effectively resist natural disasters,ensuring agricultural high yield plays an important role in promoting the agricultural industry operating income etc.is an important prerequisite and guarantee for modern agricultural economic development.Forest Tenure Reform of Xinjiang collective forest right from the start,in the premise of maintaining forest land of collective ownership,through the adoption of "clear property right,the management right,implement the right of disposal,guarantee income right,constantly improve and implement forestry policy,forest and forest land use rights will be to implement the ownership of different business entities,formed by the household contract management as the main body,a variety of business models and common development trend.However,due to the collective forest tenure reform land decentralization leads to a decline in the size of the effect of forest management,and the development modes of cooperation in Forestry forest right system reform to adapt to the demand of forestry management,which provides an important way to realize scale management and the enthusiasm of the farmers produce combination,thus can make the allocation of rights the incentive,eliminating the externality and its endogenous and a series of forest rights own function,improve the contradiction between the domestic timber supply and demand diversification of modern wood structure to achieve,to optimize the overall environment of farmland system and promote farmers forestry income improvement and industrial development,regional stability,the ultimate goal of comprehensive and coordinated development of the farmers’ income.Therefore,to explore the cultivation of an ecological,economic and social benefits for the coordinated development of Xinjiang farmland protection forest cooperative business model has great meaning Righteousness.Study on the application of the new institutional economics theory systematically since reform and opening up of Xinjiang collective forest right system reform and development process,describes the development of farmland protection forest natural conditions,construction status and management,from the main business differentiation,scale,management behavior and management sustainable forms three aspects to explore the influence of forest tenure reform on farmland protection forest management model the limited rationality theory and property rights theory;analysis of family contract management model based on the village collective management mode,the operating status of the contracted management mode and stock cooperative management mode,the main effect and existing problems;put forward the theory of sustainable development of farmland protection forest cooperative management model based on the concept,basic principles and operational framework,and put forward "the base of the company","company farmers cooperatives" and "company base farmers cooperatives" business model And in the forest,policy,technology and other aspects of the system to solve the problem;finally,proposed the establishment of weakening ownership structure of property rights,strengthening the contract management right,the role of the government into legislative and system services,strengthen personnel training and construction of forestry cooperative organization development,the use of innovative means of market and improve the relevant system security measures to ensure the sustainable development of forest management mode of cooperation of farmland in Xinjiang.