The Influence Factors Of Equal Basic Public Services And Fiscal Countermeasures' Research

Urbanization is a word which appears in our country generally until the 1990 s,but the development of urbanization in our country began after new China was founded.By 2012,China's urbanization rate has reached 51.3 percent,The number of city has reached to 663 and there are 669.78 million people.Obviously,our country has achieved gratifying results in the process of urbanization.The Party Central Committee has put forward the new urbanization in the eighteenth report,which makes the urbanization in our country starts a new pattern.Under this background,how to achieve equality of basic public services that has become the focus of academic and research.Our country has pushed the non-balanced development of regional economy?urban and rural economies in the past,which makes an expanding development gap in different areas,between the urban and the rural.Because of the defects of our country financial system and management system makes basic public services gap between regions?urban and rural is deepening.However,the level of basic public services will directly affect a region to attract capital and labor,in turn,promoting its economic development,increasing its local government revenue,improving its management system.In addition,it will realize social fairness and stability.So,our country's the level of equal basic public services must be gradually enhanced when promoting our country's economic and social sustainable development.Finally,promoting a virtuous circle between them.This article introduces the relationship and action mechanism among basic public services?the new mode of urbanization and fiscal policy in the beginning,which can structure the theory frame for the later research contents.Next,the article describes the current situation of our country's basic public services under different new urbanization pattern and analyzes the cause of the problems.Then,using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)analyzes these influence factors about the equalization of basic public services under different new urbanization pattern.Finally,the article proposes the relevant conclusions and measures about how to optimize our country's the equalization of basic public services under new urbanization mode.Through theoretical and empirical analysis,the article's main conclusion include: the overall situation of basic public service level in our country at present,for example: the low overall level,unbalanced development,low efficiency,and so on.The non-equalization causes of our country's basic public services include the imperfect financial system,unbalanced economic development,the defect of supplies system,etc.The fiscal system?management system?economic level and personal factors are all influence factors about our country's the equality of basic public services.By achieving efficient allocation of financial funds,deepening the reform of land system,promoting further economic development,and so on.The equality of basic public services under new urbanization mode in our country will be promoted.