The Structure And Dynamics:Research On Growth Mechanism Of Rural Tourism Destination

Under the circumstance of China’s fast-changing tourist industry,the cycle of rural tourism development,productive tourism of family dynamics and the externality of tourism have become one of the greatest concern in research.In China,researches on rural tourism mainly focus on following parts:tourism elements,precondition and mode of tourism,pro-poor tourism,tourist resource,and the industrialization of tourism.Nevertheless,those works are deficient in necessary details;some scholars launched their studies on gender and organization,but paid less attention to the core power and productive system.In this thesis,the author will take a relatively systematic research on the basic element of tourism---family.The study finds that the object spot of study process has experienced a process like"sowing-germinating-growing",a model consists of three periods.With the help of experience replication,system guideline and market operation,the spot has finished its experimental period of "the visualization,systematization and standardization of landscape".What’s more,family is the core factor of production during the development of rural tourism,the local household production structure and dynamics changed with tourism-oriented development,following the steps of surplus labour reproduction(skill-oriented)-full production(high quality factor regression)-classified family production(family hired).The family production plays a role of theoretical guidance of local tourism.The survey finds that tourism extends the life space of woman,and gives women multiple roles.In the process of interview,residential community named Guo showed a strong stance of "separating from conventional culture forms",and discusses the causes of hollow production and rural tourism destination hollowing out evolution path.At the end of this paper,the author will summarize the point from the perspective of unified planning,established cooperation of travel of countryside,improving the family division of labor,promoting public services,raising tourism vocational awareness,strengthen local identity angle,putting forward countermeasures and suggestions to provide public governance mechanism in the era of rural tourism.