A Study On Agricultural Subsidies In The Main Grain Producing Areas Under New Normal

Agricultural production is related to national food,resources and ecological aspects of safety,is an important industry related.Agriculture is beneficial to the people's livelihood Life and the foundation of the national economy,agriculture is a weakness of the special industrial sectors,the foundation and weak government will need to increase the agricultural production support and protection.However,as China's economy has entered a new norm,face more problems of agricultural production environment,such as the quality and safety of agricultural products,rural labor shortage,a series of serious problems of agricultural ecological problems and so on,part of the agricultural subsidy policy has been unable to adapt to the new environment,new requirements,new in the fifth Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee the normal background,also puts forward new requirements for agricultural economic development,which is the essence of the quality and efficiency of the new normal requirements,so that each national life quality The amount of increase,improve people's satisfaction and gain a sense of people's livelihood guarantee,perfect agricultural ecological resources protection.Therefore,the author through to the Shayang county field survey to obtain first-hand information,hoping to find out the major grain producing areas in the new normal agriculture up effective mechanism posted and proposals.At the same time provide a theoretical support for improving the efficiency of agricultural subsidies.This paper summarizes the current domestic and foreign agricultural subsidy theory research and practice,based on agricultural subsidies for basic concepts related theory,put forward new requirements for sustainable and healthy development of China's agricultural subsidies summarized under the new normal agricultural subsidies in China and the results achieved under the new norm,and through questionnaires,in-depth interviews and field visits.Collect relevant data,taking Hubei County of Shayang as an example,the survey of farmers in Shayang County of Hubei Province on the current agricultural subsidy policy cognition and satisfaction,through the survey of Shayang County in 2015 to support and protect agriculture subsidies totaling 122 million yuan accounting for the protection of national agricultural support subsidies for 0.086% of the total amount of grain production in Shayang County as the whole county subsidies is low,with rice and rape subsidies mainly in Shayang County,an annual subsidy of 125 yuan per household,but the investigation in seven The compensation will or more households are more than 200 yuan,at the same time,farmers on agricultural subsidy policy to low level,10% of the households do not know the contents of the subsidy,secondly,farming is working income accounted for 61.4% of the income,the gap is large.Through the actual case analysis of China's current agricultural subsidies exist in the following two aspects the problem: the first is the agricultural subsidy policy of its own problems,mainly in the agricultural subsidy object recognition is not accurate,the need to increase agricultural subsidies,subsidies calculation standard is not unified and the unreasonable structure of agricultural subsidies;second is the agricultural subsidy policy implementation problems,mainly in the promotion and popularization of higher implementation costs,is not enough,agricultural subsidies supervision strength is insufficient and the relevant laws are not perfect.At the same time,in order to China's agricultural subsidy policy and effectively improve the quality,the development of agriculture in China Presents a new norm,finally several suggestions are given: one is to enhance the agricultural subsidies versatility,moderate adjustment of agricultural subsidies;two is to optimize the structure of agricultural subsidies,subsidies to increase flexibility;the three is to improve the subsidy policy formulation,reduce subsidies operating costs;four is a clear focus on agricultural subsidies,taking into account subsidies efficiency and fairness;five is to improve the relevant legal system of agricultural subsidies,agricultural subsidies to strengthen publicity and popularization.