The Influence Of Foreign Trade On Employment In Liaoning Province

Liaoning Province's foreign trade is basically a continuous growth,with the reform and opening up and the steady development of economic globalization,by virtue of its superior geographical location.In 2015,Liaoning Province,the total import and export volume of foreign trade is 96.08 billion US dollars,of which exports amounted to 50.84 billion US dollars,imports amounted to 45.24 billion US dollars.Total trade grew by about 13 times compared to 1992.Rapid growth in Liaoning Province,the import and export trade strength significantly.Especially with the investment and trade integration process to accelerate the dependence on foreign trade is on the rise.International trade in promoting the development of the national economy at the same time,will also create a large number of domestic employment opportunities.Liaoning Province's employment increased from 19.578 million in 1992 to 24.09 million in 2015.About 20 years,The total number of employment increased by 45.21 million.But the employment situation in Liaoning Province is still grim,Employment growth rate is low and fluctuation range,From 2001 to the 12 th Five-Year Plan(2011),the average annual growth rate of employment has increased slightly,but only 1.3%.In addition to the employment growth rate of more than 2% in individual years,there were no more than 2% in other years,and even negative growth.The employment growth rate for 2015 is negative.Employment is the people's livelihood,but also an important goal of national macro-control,Therefore,in the case of high dependence on foreign trade,the study of the impact of foreign trade on the total employment in Liaoning Province is conducive to improving foreign trade policy,improve the breadth and depth of foreign trade,thus to a certain extent,increase employment,Economy to a new platform.This paper attempts to explore the impact of Liaoning Province 's foreign trade on employment in Liaoning Province from 1992 to 2015.First of all,combing the literature on trade employment effects,including the review of basic theory,domestic and foreign literature review.On the basis of reviewing the literature,this paper puts forward the starting point of this paper,Then,this paper uses the chart description,comprehensive and intuitive analysis of Liaoning Province,the basic situation offoreign trade,And from the trade scale,trade subject,dependency,trade structure and other aspects of in-depth analysis of Liaoning Province,foreign trade problems,At the same time,it also presents the basic situation of employment in Liaoning Province from the view of the number and structure of employment.After combining foreign trade with employment,it discusses the mechanism of trade impact on employment,Respectively,from the trade on the overall impact of employment and the impact of the two aspects of the structure to explore,The focus of this article,also the fourth part of the article,through empirical analysis to study the employment effect of trade,That is,the use of Eviews software for trade and employment measurement analysis,Empirical examination of the specific link between import,export and employment,Finally,on this basis,the countermeasures are put forward.