The Change Of The View Of The Science In The Hisroty Of Science Communiation

Science communicators and science communication activities in view of the audience has a very important impact on science communication.Communicators often determines the content of the scientific concept of communication,models and methods,the scientific concept of the audience often affects science communication activities related to the development trend of the future of science communication.From the "pre-scientific popularization," "Traditional science popularization," "public understanding of science" to "public participation science",science communication has gone through different stages and modes.Different stages,communicators and the scientific concept of audience have undergone significant changes,and all of the scientific communication activities have played an important impact.In the "pre-scientific popularization" stage,by exploring natural science enthusiasts to prove the existence of God,and the results of their research through preaching style spread the popularity of the public.In the "traditional science popularization" period,the communicator has been changed from a small number of science enthusiasts organized the scientific community,the period after the Second Industrial Revolution communicators baptism by scientific utilitarian and instrumental effects will science as the perfect tool to solve all the problems of humanity,and instill scientific knowledge to the public through mass propaganda,propaganda and scientific benefits.In the "public understanding of science" period,the public began to worry about the negative impact of science and gradually formed a scientific concept differs from the communicator.At a time when the government attaches great importance to scientific progress the driving force for national development,and hope that through science communication activities for the public to understand and support science.Today’s science communication has entered a "public participation science" stage.During this period,science has become subject to participate in a wide range of public events in the past simply as a public dissemination of the audience,you can take the initiative to acquire scientific knowledge through a variety of ways and express their views,largely changed to one-way the dissemination of knowledge-based traditional mode of transmission.Before the popularization of science,science communicators need to understand the public’s attitudes and opinions;prior to advocate public understanding of science,but also need to understand the demands of the public for science;and in the public participation science communicators should pay attention to adequate communication and a reasonable guide.Today,the people involved in scientific development has entered the stage,no matter what kind of science communicators mode of transmission,should the audience of the scientific concept as an important consideration.