| Population of our country is a developing country, the Labour supply has become one of the features of China’s economic development. With the rapid development of social market economy, the employment market and unemployment open these two aspects of speed is faster, labor employment and the efficiency gradually began to turn quantitative model, agricultural household production way gradually from a single mode of production to specialization focus mode of production, by the rest of the world are department labor also gradually into society, so in this situation in our country is faced with more severe employment situation, under the market economy fast development unemployment cannot be avoided since this kind of phenomenon of market economic development. As agricultural industrial development is very rapid agricultural surplus labor gradually increase, the specific performance in the state-owned enterprise reform and development of led brought about by the restructuring, capital and labor urban mass residents are unemployed because of this, eventually rising urban employment contradiction.Paper dual economic structure of the integrated use of economics theory, human capital theory and population migration of push-pull theory and related theory, through the domestic condition of rural surplus labor transfer in combination with the present China’s basic national conditions, by theoretical analysis and actual argument analysis, collection of domestic rural surplus labor transfer of comprehensive and in-depth analysis, and through the secondary economic structure theory and its inertia factors, thrust force, etc., in time and to plan as a whole development of the urban and rural comprehensive reform pilot area to set up the related background of government and industry, etc., in order to pass the various national policies and measures to promote the development of the national employment, and through the actual cases to domestic labor transfer agent of comprehensive and in-depth analysis.By combining the theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, the paper mainly around the domestic rural surplus labor transfer in the opportunities and difficulties during a full description. To build urban and rural employment service system, and rebuild the earthquake disaster area and the national economic center location advantage is to realize the equalization, and then implements the labor transfer. In the face of greater employment opportunities at the same time also want to accept the challenges, the urbanization development level is relatively backward, and the lack of overall urban and rural employment development impetus, jobs cannot completely meet the surplus labor force, in the increasingly competitive labor market; And because the whole quality of the rural labor force is low, not flexible employment in town, even survival will become a big problem. Because our country for a long time there exists a dual structure between urban and rural areas, and due to the constraints of national policy, the global financial crisis extends gradually, the development of employment market fell to the floor. Due to the need to meet new challenges, to deal with the new development trend, have to clear all work implement, can better improve the work quality and efficiency. In this environment, the rural surplus labor force can better realize the transfer, at the same time, urbanization development strategy play a role, to accept employment space also be extended. Because by the national policy vigorously support the development of labor-intensive industries, the industry’s ability to accept also increase because of this, the employment way also gradually tend to be more flexible direction, to improve the urban and rural public services, the existence of employment relationship also confirm down step by step, in order to better promote the development of market economy in our country. Hope I can work for the government’s development play a positive role. |