Research On Regional Differences Of Tourism Economy And Influencing Factors In Henan Province

Since the reform and opening up,Chinese tourism industry has developed rapidly,the study of regional differences in tourism economy has become one of the hot spots in present tourism economy.Henan Province has rich resources in tourism,its tourism economy has developed quickly in recent years and it occupys the leading position in the central six provinces.However,Henan Province has not been able to become a national tourism economy province,and there is a big difference among the tourism economies of different cities in Henan Province.Therefore,the in-depth study of regional differences and the influencing factors of tourism economy in Henan province is of great significance for the reasonable exploring of tourism resources,the optimized allocation of production factors,the accurate positioning of regional tourism development direction and development focus,narrowing the discrepancy of regional tourism economy and promoting the coordination of tourism industry of Henan province.This paper selects 18 prefecture-level cities in Henan Province as the research object,uses the single index and the multi-index to carry on the comprehensive measure,then analyzes the regional differences of the tourism economy in Henan province prefecture-level cities from the time and the space angle.In the analysis of the time difference of tourism economy in Henan Province,this paper selects the total tourism income from 2004 to 2014 of each city as the index,and uses the evolution trend of absolute difference between the range and standard deviation,makes a further analysis of belt evolution characteristics of tourism economy in Henan province.In the analysis of the-spatial charaet-eristies of regional differences in tourism economy in Henan Province,using the proportion of the total tourism income and the tourism average income of the whole province and selecting two representative years 2006 and 2014 to explore the tourism economy Divergence and convergence of the spatial patterns,and then taking 2009 as the time node,this paper studies the spatial evolution characteristics of tourism economic development speed of 2004-2009 and 2009-2014 in two time periods by using the Nich index,and finally to make contrast.In the case of multi-index analysis,taking 2014 as the time node,the factor analysis method is used to comprehensive analyze the different economic developing level of the province.The conclusions are as follows:(1)In 2004-2004,the absolute difference of tourism economy in Henan Province is expanding and the relative difference of tourism economy fluctuation is decline.The difference of tourism economy zone in Henan Province is consistent with the change trend of overall difference,and the contribution rate of difference between regions is greater than the rate of contribution within the zone.(2)The spatial development of tourism economy in Henan Province is very uneven and showing a significant core-edge space structure system characteristics;The difference of tourism economic development speeds among those cities in Henan Province is very significant,the areas which rapid development of tourism economy was flake distribution.(3)The comprehensive development level of tourism economy in Henan province has a significant difference,and the spatial differences of tourism economy in Henan province are basically consistent with single index and multi index measure.(4)The formation of regional differences in tourism economy in Henan Province are affected by some factors such as tourism resource endowment,tourism infrastructure and tourism service level,tourism traffic,regional economic background and industrial policy.