Spatial Pattern Of Rurality And Analysis Of Its Driving Factors In Tourist Destination

Rurality is the basis of the development of rural tourism,and it also is one of the key factors for sustainable development of rural tourism.But with the rapid development of urbanization and the vigorous development of rural tourism,rurality is gradually disappearing.So this paper constructs the rurality index and evaluation system of tourist destination.Hang Jia Hu Areas are used as the example of empirical study.It calculates the rurality index of Hang Jia Hu Areas in 2004,2009 and 2014.Based on the spatial autocorrelation method with ArcGIS software,this paper analyzes the spatial distribution of tourist destination.Finally the thesis summarizes six driving factors of the spatial distribution of tourist destination and puts forward six approaches to protect the rurality of tourist destination.In order to provide theoretical reference for the rurality protection of tourist destination,and provide some guidance for the sustainable development of rural tourism.The conclusions are as follows:(1)The rurality index of Hang Jia Hu Areas in Zhejiang Province generally show a decrease trend from 2004 to 2014.(2)The rurality difference of Hang Jia Hu Areas in Zhejiang Province become fade from 2004 to 2014.The spatial pattern of rurality exhibit a strong trend of spatial correlation and the aggregation keep growing in general.The cold spot rurality area circles with Hangzhou as the center.(3)Adjustment of industrial structure,tourism development,transportation,social environment,policy,capital are the primary factors of rurality and its space structure variation.Adjustment of industrial structure is the most important factor,and social environment is the second important factor.Transportation is the third important factor,and tourism development,policy,capital also influence space structure variation of rurality to a certain extent.(4)Put forward corresponding countermeasures from six aspects to protect the rurality of tourist destination,such as pay more attention to the status of agriculture,and strengthen the protection of rural settlement landscape.