Research On Rural Cooperative Finance In Shaanxi During The Republic Of China

This article mainly talks about the rural cooperative of finance of Shaanxi during the Republic of China era, The main subject and content is about rural cooperative finance in rural credit cooperatives and Cooperative Treasury. Having a good knowledge of those things helps us to understand the rural society of Shaanxi provinence during the period of Republic of China, Thus we can have better understand of the whole Chinese rural social economy at that time, which helps to go deep into the economic history in Shaanxi province and Shaanxi local and region historty study during the period of the Republic of China. The loan and financial activities from the Farmers Bank of China Xi'an branch is also an important subject of this paper, As the main form of rural cooperatives movement which Nanjing national government promotes, rural credit cooperatives is a bridge between bankes and farmers loan, and also an important part of of rural cooperative finance, and an important section of Rural credit. Based on the rural credit cooperative financial institutions, the impetus of the cooperative establish a higher level of cooperation in the national government, and has formed a certain scale, has became the development of rural cooperative of finance in the important force to be reckoned with. In view of this, the rural credit cooperatives and the cooperative treasures research brought to the attention of scholars, there emeraged a large number of scholars, and also large number of academic writings and works come out of it. But for the two researches, there are obvious regional and imbalance, People are more concentrated in the north of China region, and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river region, and less attention on the study of Shaanxi rural cooperative finance, and less and not comprehensive. The article takes time as stage, to Shaanxi rural credit cooperatives and cooperative study during the period of Republic of China, with the aid of the research achievements of predecessors and Shaanxi Provience Archives collection of relevant information, for the Shaanxi province rural credit cooperatives and cooperative treasures in Shaanxi founded, development and activity during the period of the Republic of China, and further analysis of both performance and deficiency, to fully understand Shaanxi rural cooperative financial.This paper is mainly divided into five parts to separately discussing the following subjects:The first chapter mainly discusses the theory of rural cooperative finance and in the development of China during the period of Republic of China. Mainly includes the early years of the Republic of China's social economy, the rise of cooperation ideas and communication, the concept of cooperative finance; And also the founding of rural credit cooperatives and cooperative in China.The second chapter mainly discusses the war before the initial rise of Shaanxi rural cooperative finance, The cooperatives treasure was not established before the war, So this chapter mainly introduces the credit cooperatives, including the background and the organization operating mode of Shaanxi rural credit cooperatives, And the organization part include a general introduce of credit cooperatives, credit cooperatives sources of loan and lending object and the advantages of Shaanxi credit cooperation.The third chapter mainly disscusses the comprehensive development of Shaanxi rural cooperative finance during the Anti-Japanese war. Mainly introduce the development of Shaanxi rural credit cooperatives and gives priority to loans types with the Famers Bank of China in Xi'an branch of the cooperative financial institutions during the Anti-Japanese war period, and analyses their influence on rural economy and farmer's life, and finally discusses the cooperative treasure production and primary development during the Anti-Japanese War.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the decline of Shaanxi rural cooperative finance after the Anti-Japanese War. Mainly discusses the Farmers Bank of China in Xi'an branch of cooperatives loan, and the central cooperative Shaanxi depots are also introduced during the Anti-Japanese War.The fifth chapter makes an evalution of the rural cooperative finance in Shaanxi provinence, and it discusses and analyses from the two parts, the achievements and the insufficiencies of it.