| Energy is the foundation of human survival supplies, is fundamental to the development of national economy and social stability. In the modern industrial society, energy security is directly related to national economic development and the major issues, such as national security, occupies an important position in the national security system, once the lack of energy or interrupted, would have serious impact on economic system and the defense system. The nation’s energy security is not only refers to in order to safeguard national survival and development of normal demand to the requirement of stable energy supply, also refers to energy production and energy consumption should not the human survival and development environment basic bottom line of the structure. Energy security is, as it were, a global problem, any country can’t possess. Energy security or not for the global political and economic stability has a significant effect, also is closely connected with the virtuous development of the global ecological environment. Current world is witnessing profound changes on energy sources, energy consumption focus is from the west to the Asia-pacific region, from developed countries to developing countries, emerging energy was found gradually, energy technology innovation, speed, severe challenge to the traditional energy exporting countries status, are affecting the global energy security, the tests of each country’s own energy security system. China as a major global energy consumption, but also involved, and China’s energy security is not just the total energy supply and demand contradiction of the problem, and it is by the shortage of clean energy demand and supply corresponding structural problems which caused by the problem, so our country faces is not only the dilemma of energy supply security, there is the huge pressure of energy ecological security. China’s energy security strategy, must take into account the change of international energy and environment, but also consider the needs of the domestic economic and social development. Under the new energy security situation, China’s leaders to assess the situation put forward the \"mutually beneficial cooperation, diversified forms of development and protection of the new energy security concept, to guide our country’s energy security strategy layout. This article attempts to stand in the perspective of the world, analyzing the major energy security problem facing the world and our country, to understand the energy security, and through to the other major energy national energy security strategy, analysis of its beneficial experience to learn to use, finally puts forward the layout direction of China’s energy security strategy and a series of concrete improvement measures. |