Research On The Restructuring Of Shanxi Academy In The Late Qing Dynasty

Twenty-seven years Guangxu(1901),the Qing government ordered the National Academy for middle school,which occurred in the education reform in late Qing Dynasty is the transformation of the Academy.The academy system halted,has sparked debate over mixed,also contributed to the research on the reform of the college.With the upsurge of China's basic education curriculum reform and vigorously promote.The book has a late study in the late Qing Dynasty reform new value and meaning,it will undoubtedly have important enlightenment and reference to the contemporary education reform.The existing research perspective research on macro National Academy reform,there are regional and case studies on Academy.Micro research related to the Academy reformation in the late Qing Dynasty The background,causes,process,impact assessment,the academy to change specific school is concerned less.In view of the research in the late Qing Dynasty academy system and the importance of local feelings and existing research gaps,the author selects the object of study in Shanxi in the late Qing Dynasty as the academy system.Using the method of comprehensive induction and case combination of reason,reform analysis of Shanxi colleges in the late Qing Dynasty,showcasing the academy system in Shanxi history,compared to Shanxi college to change specific school using the comparative method,finally summarizes the influence of Shanxi in the late Qing Dynasty academy reformation and enlightenment.The results of this study are as follows:In the late Qing Dynasty,Shanxi Academy for restructuring for many reasons.First,the early survival,education reform in the late Qing Dynasty under the great changes after the Opium War has appeared in the Westernization Movement,the reformers of the three educational thoughts,is the inherent motive force of reform of the College of Shanxi in the late Qing Dynasty in the late Qing Dynasty;Shanxi academy is due to the necessity of reform of Shanxi academy is fading,abuse,serious officialization;the possibility of Shanxi in the late Qing Dynasty academy system is the basis of Jin Fu and Zhang Zhidong lay the beginning of modernization in Shanxi;the restructuring of the direct driving force of Shanxi academy is Hu Pinzhi in the late Qing Dynasty and the Qing government Charter Academy flexible folding academy system of imperial edicts.Vertical view of Shanxi in the late Qing Dynasty Shuyuan reform process,there are three main stages:preparing public opinion before the reform movement of 1898 period,including criticism of the academy and three college reform program during the reform movement of 1898 dispute;Shanxi academy brief reform,provincial capital Lingde Tong college reform pilot,but one is extended to the county government,Shanxi in the late Qing Dynasty Academy;Shanxi Academy of restructuring is completed,the Shanxi School of the provincial capital Jinyang academy,Lingde hall college merged,the county government,110 colleges to primary and secondary schools.Comparison of Shanxi in the late Qing Dynasty academy system specific changes,the purpose of education,to cultivate the talents of Shanxi academy,to school after is the moral education for the first training of Western learning and talent;teaching contents,methods and evaluation,teaching content of College in history,eight shares,Shanxi school is subject the content of the teaching.The teaching method is mainly individual teaching college reading instruction and class combination,the school is the teaching with teaching method dominated.College assessment is mainly to the school and is usually after the entrance examination,examination of multiple combination of moral education and intellectual education;management system of college and University in funding tube There are differences in management,organization,management,regulations and so on,but there are some similarities between them.Summarize the influence and Enlightenment of Shanxi in the late Qing Dynasty academy system,the academy system can come to Shanxi in the late Qing Dynasty constructed the basic framework of modern education system in Shanxi,the establishment of Shanxi gave birth to the new school,training a large number of new talents,but also in the loss of some of the best traditional college.In addition,from the late Qing Dynasty academy system lack of planning and co-ordination early the pace is too fast,the academy system,the academy system in the late Qing Dynasty adjustment and promoting coordinated and can get the inspiration to modern education.