Understand Young People's Deviant Behavior: Internal Voices And External Factors

In recent years,adolescent deviant behavior gradually increased and showed a trend of younger age.In the youth stage of the deviant behavior,the juvenile’s own situation,others on the evaluation of young people and the future development of young people have a great impact.It is of great significance to explore the influence of adolescents on their own deviant behavior and the influencing factors behind adolescent deviant behavior.The "deviant behavior" in the text mainly refers to the behavior of adolescents who are unable to adapt to the normal school and family life in the process of their growth,which deviates from the normal behavior of their own growth,family and society,including truancy,fighting,running away from home,Smoking and so on.In this paper,we use participatory observation,interview and questionnaire to study the students in Shanghai as a research object,aiming at"listening" to the adolescent’s understanding of their own deviant behavior,trying to explain the deviant behavior from the perspective of adolescents And to reflect the influential factors of juvenile delinquency,and to try to show the process evolution of adolescent deviant behavior,to explore the interaction between the main and the objective,and to provide reference for improving the practice of adolescent deviant behavior.This paper is divided into five chapters:The first chapter elaborates the research question.The background,significance and main problems of this study are described by analyzing the trend of adolescent deviant behavior and the main direction of current research.The second chapter is the literature review.This paper mainly analyzes the definition of deviant behavior and related research,including the theory of social anomie,social control,social learning,self-control and general pressure,and its related research.It focuses on the analysis of the transgender behavior of adolescents,the relevant influencing factors,Intervention strategy.The third chapter introduces the theoretical framework and the main research methods of this paper.Using the theory of labeling and general pressure theory to understand and analyze the transgressive behavior of adolescents.And collect receipts through questionnaires,participatory observation and interviews.A 13-year-old adolescent was selected as an in-depth visitor to a school in Shanghai and an ordinary middle school in Shanghai.The adolescents were interviewed for six months and interviewed with parents and teachers.At the same time,207 students were surveyed in two other schools in Shanghai and compared with the general school students surveyed in the same period.Finally,interviews and data were analyzed and analyzed.The fourth chapter introduces the findings.First,the existence of deviant behavior of young people,for their own deviant interpretation of the behavior and the outside world are inconsistent,these young people more will be regarded as a way of resistance or pressure to release the way,their evaluation of the outside world from the "self-adaptation-self denied-ridiculous label-secondary deviant appearance "of the phased reaction.Second,family factors(the overall feeling of the family,the degree of quarrels,the father’s degree,family income,subjective family economic status),peer factors(number of friends,peer attitude towards deviant behavior),school factors(learning difficulties,Before the school can participate in class activities,students or teachers ignore),and their own factors for the impact of deviant behavior factors.Third,parenting,parent-child relationship,peer influence,school experience and other single factors are mostly not directly lead to deviant behavior,and the cumulative effect of these factors or interaction eventually lead to adolescent deviant behavior.Fourth,the Internal and external interaction.To enhance the psychological resilience and self-control of young people,strengthen the family,schools and other social support effectiveness and the establishment of good peer relationship,Or critical strategies to block subsequent adverse effects of deviant behavior.The fifth chapter Conclusion and Discussion.To summarize and discuss the current research,to explore the true meaning of adolescent deviant behavior,the future development of relevant adolescents and the ability to adolescents deviant behavior have a favorable way and way.