During The Anti-Japanese War, Shaanxi Province Conducted Research On The Transportation Of The Province

Yi Yun has played an important role in Chinese traditional transport system.And it often described as the blood of the country and valued by the rulers.The ancient Chinese developed transport system is the key factor contributed to the continuation of the Chinese civilization and pushing it as the world’s leading position in the long-term.However,nowadays,due to the rise of new modes of transport,the traditional official transport system was gradually replaced and completely abolished to the early years of the Republic of china.During the anti-Japanese war,China was forced by the embarrassment of transportation and resumed the traditional transport system,then it was recovered and played a positive role in the victory of anti-Japanese war.After the outbreak of anti-Japanese war,the Japanese army quickly occupied the large tracts of China’s territory with its strong military force,the government using the strategy of "space for time" to resist Japan while relying on the southwest,northwest for the long-term war.Under this strategy,Shaanxi’s strategic position is very important,Shaanxi Province held the wartime transport system,its business related with quartermaster as well as civilian and timely adjusted by war or province situation,supplying for front line army,blocking the Japanese invaders,also to secure people’s life to have a better production,it not only played a key role in stabilizing the situation of Shaanxi,but also made an important contribution to the victory of the war.This paper is divided into four parts,The first chapter mainly discusses the background and the rise of Shaanxi transport system.It starts from the evolution of China’s transport system,and the pre-war situation in Shaanxi to discuss the material foundation for the rise of wartime transport system,Anti-Japanese war encountered the transportation difficulties and government set up the transport system from the background of restoring the transport system to get rid of the dillemas.The second chapter mainly discusses the development of Shaanxi transport system.Through the establishment and evolution of transport system and the opening of the postline,the establishment of the post station,the training of the transport personnel,the requisition of the capacity and the transport,and so on,to show the operation of the transport system in Shaanxi Province.The third chapter mainly discusses the transportation situation of Shaanxi transport system.The transport system began with transportation difficulties,the actual transport situation is the main measure to show its effectiveness.This chapter is based on the business that shaanxi transport system carried out and will disscuss from the transportation of military materials and the transportation of civil materials.relief in henan salt transport,passenger transport and other aspects.The fourth chapter will give a assessment for shaanxi transport system and discusses its the performance and the shortcomings.This war was a completely won in Chinese history and Yi Yun has make a big difference to this achievement.All this achievement due to the consistency of our people so they are the biggest part in our history.This paper focuses on the lowest people and discusse their devoted to the society.Finally,it can show the averall picture in this war and the important role of shaanxi province.