Study On The Training System Of Medical Officers In The Ming And Qing Dynasties Hospitals

Imperial Academy of Medicine was established in the Jin Dynasty.It became the country’s highest medical administration in the Yuan Dynasty.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Imperial Academy of Medicine set up the commissioner,imperial physician,medical secretary and other positions,to be responsible for the hospital health care and national medical management.In order to provide the best medical service for royal,Imperial Academy of Medicine spend a lot of effort on the doctor’s training.In the selection of talent,teaching,assessment and other aspects of promotion have established a complete system.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Imperial Academy of Medicine to absorb,add and adjust the medical education system of history.In terms of enrollment,it was mainly to recruit medical family children and recruit people who were proficient in medicine.The late Ming Dynasty can also be through the money to make up for medical officer.In teaching,the Ming Dynasty attaches great importance to the medical officer’s lifelong education.Lower than the imperial physician’s doctors must be under the leadership of the commissioner to learn.In the Qing Dynasty,by the experienced doctor in a teaching hall to teach medicine.In terms of assessment,the doctors in Imperial Academy of Medicine must regularly participate in the examination.The doctors work heavy but can only receive meager salaries,they only got the grade to enjoy the same treatment with the official civil service.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,in addition to the hospital self-cultivation of doctors,there were some medical officers from the folk selection.The method of nurturing doctors in folk had an advantage than official medical education,so the Imperial Academy of Medicine also on the outstanding achievements of folk medicine for a large-scale reference and absorption,For the hospital personnel enrichment and the progress of court medicine made a great contribution.Ming and Qing dynasties,the official medicine of the great achievements made also spread to neighboring countries and even Europe,It has made great contributions to the progress of human medicine civilization.With the spread of Western culture,Imperial Academy of Medicine have begun to try the combination of Chinese and Western medicine,but there was no active training of Western medicine awareness.Until the Opium War,Western medicine gradually invaded China,and fierce competition with Chinese medicine.