A Study Of Admonitions In Zuo Zhuan

Zuozhuan is a model of the historical prose of the pre-qin period.The expostulation of Zuozhuan has great research value.On the basis of the previous studies,the author starts from the five aspects of the relationship between the remonstrator,by the remonstrator and the admonition,the form of the admonition and the expostulation,the content of the admonish content,the artistic features of the expostulation,the value and influence of the expostulation,to conduct a multi-dimensional system analysis of the expostulation,with a view to explore the Zuo zhuan expostulation of the cultural and literary characteristics.The full text is divided into five parts,as follows:The first chapter mainly analyzes the relationship between the remonstrator and the admonition,by the remonstrator and the admonition.The source of the remonstrance is mainly the nobility,the relatively low status of officials and friends,his wife and other personnel,the identity of the expostulation affect the admonition of the remonstrance efforts.The attitude of the expostulation is directly determined by the admonition of the admonition effect,on the assessment of the situation,far-sighted,the country and the people of the admonition,the honesty is often able to follow the admonition to practice,and finally will be successful;The adversary did not make the admonition to play its value,and these people are short-sighted,self-willed.The historical experience and lessons are thought-provoking.The second chapter,the admonition of the remonstrance of the way to carry out analysis,and then examine the way of admonition on the expostulation.Many people have had a lot of analysis and research on the way of remonstrance,but from the Zuozhuan point of view,in general,there are bluntly admonish,politely written remonstrance,allegory remonstrance and other ways.Bluntly when the words and deeds,when the monarch is not correct,the adversary are often able to tit for tat,directly pointed out that the remonstrance of the fault,for the national interests and not to avoid their own harm,besides,his words are impassioned and more reason to strive to reason to win.Politely remonstrance,with the remonstrance’s ingenious design,the full use of the wisdom and the euphemism,they often can make wonders.And this not only is in line with the people of the ceremony,but also in the preservation of their own at the same time to achieve the purpose of remonstrance.Revelation of the admonition,the remonstrance is mostly due to the situation of emergency,forced to take an unusual way to admonition,which requires the great courage of the adversary,may give the annihilist life threat.The third chapter is the content of the admonition.The admonition content of Zuozhuan concentrated in the diplomatic strategy,strategic and tactical,royal or ruling class internal affairs,governing the country,the king of self-cultivation and other five aspects.They are almost related to all aspects of the social problems in the Spring and Autumn Period.If they are integrated,it forms a set of theoretical,rational and expediting theories,which mainly shows the Confucianism and has practical significance.In the fourth chapter,we mainly analyze the art of the expostulation from the aspects of rhetoric and reasoning.The rhetorical techniques used mainly in the Zuozhuan are mainly quoted,arranged,asked,metaphor,etc.,often used in a variety of rhetorical devices,which can make the abstract reason to become more vivid,also can increase the adultery appeal,so that make more acceptable by the suggestion.Zuozhuan expostulation has a strict logic,in the specific development of the use of deductive reasoning,analogy reasoning,inductive reasoning and other logical methods,the later reasoning essay and reasoning skills have an important impact.Chapter 5 deals with the value and influence of expostulation.The value and thought of Zuozhuan admonition can be discussed from the three aspects of historical reality,people’s ideological and literary significance.The practical significance of Zuo zhuan is that it is a reflection of the social and historical situation during the Spring and Autumn Period.It is also a summary of the experience of exploring the rise and fall of the Spring and Autumn Period.It has a historical reference for later generations and even today.The most prominent manifestation is to reflect the thinking of the relationship between the people and God--"the people,the Lord of God," the concept of the performance of the people for the attention,contains the progressive significance of the people of the thinking;The literary significance of Zuozhuan expostulation is not only the main source of the rational style,but also its reasoning and plain logical thinking have an important influence on the later argument.