Research On Scientific And Technological Progress And Sustainable Development Of Economic And Social Development In Ethnic Areas

The progress of science and technology is an important driving force for economic and social development. It is related to the China to achieve steady and rapid development, the harmonious development of society, related to the construction of ecological civilization. In recent years, China's rapid development of science and technology, accelerate the industrialization, informatization, support capabilities significantly enhanced. Although the country from the policy, vigorously support the development of science and technology, but national science and technology development is still relatively slow. Lack of power to promote economic and social development. In the field of environmental protection is relatively weak. In order to do a detailed understanding of national science and technology and economic and social development, to sustainable development and economic and social progress of science and technology as the research object, take the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture as the representative of the region. The progress of science and technology and the progress of science and technology to promote economic and social development, analysis of the factors that restrict the rely on science and technology to promote economic and social sustainable development according to these factors, put forward relevant countermeasures. In order to provide some reference for the sustainable development of economy and society in ethnic areas, the ethnic minority areas of economic transition as soon as possible, so as to improve the scientific development of ethnic regions, promote political stability in the ethnic area, cultural prosperity, social progress, ecological good.This paper is divided into three parts.The first part is the theory research on the sustainable development of scientific and technological progress and economic and social. From the concept of scientific and technological progress and sustainable development, starting with the logic of analyzing the relationship between them, puts forward the basic framework of the relationship between sustainable development and economic and social progress of science and technology. The progress of science and technology not only includes the technology itself, also relates to policy, social and other aspects of the content, improvement and development of equipment and technology, including science and technology, improving the quality of labor, the rational allocation of resources, scale economy, scientific management and operation etc.. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of contemporary people, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs of development, its basic connotation is to coordinate the relationship between development and population, society, environment, the harmony between human and environment, long-term development. The logical relationship between sustainable development and the progress of science and technology economy society includes four aspects: the negative effect of science and technology of the deterioration of the environment which led to the formation of the concept of sustainable development, sustainable economic and social development needs is the motive force of the progress of science and technology, the development degree of the human economic society determines the development level of science and technology, science and technology progress is the key to achieve sustainable economic and social development the. The relationship between technological progress and economic and social sustainable development is the mutual unity and mutual promotion, the progress of science and technology can improve labor productivity and promote economic and social development, can also provide technical means for the ecological construction, sustainable economic and social development to promote the new technology and the emergence of new theories, speed up the pace of technological upgrading, shorten the time of transformation of scientific and technological achievements, science and technology towards a more efficient, more environmentally friendly direction.The second part is the empirical study on the progress of science and technology to promote sustainable economic and social development in Liangshan. Progress in science and technology to promote sustainable economic and social development of Liangshan, the contribution includes three aspects of economic growth, social harmony, ecological construction. The state of Liangshan to speed up the pace of new agricultural technology research and promotion of new agricultural varieties, and accelerate the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, to use plastic film mulching, greenhouse planting and irrigation drip irrigation technology in agricultural production, improve the utilization rate of agricultural machinery, the rapid development of agriculture in Liangshan. Liangshan, relying on science and technology to promote hydropower development, non-ferrous metal smelting and other characteristics of industrial development, promote the adjustment of industrial structure, enhance the level of development of the industrial park, Liangshan industrial development. The progress of medical technology, promotion of birth control technology, the implementation of science education, the population of Liangshan, continue to control the trend of excessive growth, improve population quality, promote the harmonious development of society. The wide application of ecological protection technology, vegetation restoration technology, sewage treatment technology, continue to promote the sustainable development of ecological environment in Liangshan.Progress in science and technology to promote sustainable economic and social development of Liangshan, at the same time, there are also constraints, they come from the technology itself, but also from the minority culture, industrial structure, population, ecological environment etc.. Due to the lack of scientific and technical personnel, Liangshan science and technology investment caused by small science and technology development lags behind; influence of patriarchal ethics, family groups, closed and conservative standard of the traditional culture of the Yi nationality is relatively large, combing the patriarchal ethics of scientific spirit, family group standard inhibition on science and technology innovation consciousness, closed and conservative bound technology progress; the unreasonable industrial structure caused by the insufficient investment in science and technology, science and technology labor quality is not high, low-end industries and resource-based industries than the major cause of high consumption of resources, environmental pollution, bring huge pressure to the progress of science and technology; the rapid population growth caused by the lack of education resources, lack of labor science education, people's scientific quality high, it is difficult to meet the needs of the development of science and technology; ecological destruction and environmental pollution emission standards to promote the transformation, without the input of manpower, financial resources to develop energy-saving emission reduction technology and new technology, has hindered the progress of science and technology.Finally, from the national science and technology progress, improve the regional ability to change the backward ideas and culture, adjust the industrial structure, relying on scientific and technological progress to promote social development, ecological environment construction five aspects put forward pertinent suggestions. To improve the ability of science and technology progress in ethnic areas, the need to safeguard the investment in science and technology in minority areas, to ensure that government investment funds, encourage enterprises for independent innovation of science and technology, the development of social capital, to attract financial investment in science and technology innovation; through the realization of the national traditional culture, vigorously improve the national area people's scientific literacy and inherit the national traditional culture, promote the transformation of the concept and cultural backwardness in ethnic minority areas, enhance the influence of the spirit of science; to promote the development of ethnic areas of green agriculture, recycling industry, eco tourism to the progress of science and technology, promote the adjustment of industrial structure in the national region; relying on scientific and technological control in ethnic areas of excessive population growth, improve the living environment, the development of education, promote the development of medical and health undertakings, continue the construction of a harmonious society; rely on science and technology to prevent ecological damage, promote the construction and protection of the ecological environment, promote the construction of ecological environment in minority areas.